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MEDICAL INFORMATION
Leqselvi Key Facts
What is Leqselvi?
Leqselvi (deuruxolitinib) is a JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor indicated for severe alopecia areata in adults. FDA-approved July 2024, manufactured by Sun Pharma. It’s an 8 mg oral tablet taken twice daily that works by blocking the immune system pathway responsible for attacking hair follicles.
What dosages is Leqselvi available in?
Leqselvi (deuruxolitinib) is available as one strength and formulation:
8 mg oral tablet — taken twice daily (BID), with or without food
There is only one approved dose; the 12 mg strength was evaluated in clinical trials but is not approved by the FDA.
What is Leqselvi used for?
Leqselvi is indicated for the treatment of adults with severe alopecia areata (AA). Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, causing partial or complete hair loss on the scalp and body. Severe alopecia areata is defined as 50% or more scalp hair loss.
Leqselvi was FDA-approved on July 25, 2024, and commercially launched in the United States in July 2025. The safety and effectiveness of Leqselvi have not been established in pediatric patients.
How does Leqselvi work?
Leqselvi is a selective oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor that targets the JAK1 and JAK2 pathways. In alopecia areata, the immune system becomes overactive and attacks hair follicles, disrupting the normal hair growth cycle.
JAK enzymes are proteins that transmit signals responsible for immune activation and inflammation. By binding to and inhibiting JAK1 and JAK2, Leqselvi blocks this overactive immune response, reducing inflammation of the hair follicle and allowing hair to regrow. This treats the condition at its source rather than simply addressing symptoms on the surface.
How do I take Leqselvi?
The recommended dose of Leqselvi is 8 mg taken orally twice daily, with or without food. If a dose is missed, skip that dose and resume at the next scheduled time — do not take two doses at once.
Before starting Leqselvi, your doctor must carry out the following pre-treatment assessments:
CYP2C9 genotype testing — to confirm you are not a poor metabolizer of this enzyme (see safety section)
Check for use of moderate or strong CYP2C9 inhibitors — Leqselvi is contraindicated with these drugs
Complete blood count (CBC) — treatment is not recommended if absolute lymphocyte count is below 500 cells/mm³, absolute neutrophil count below 1,000 cells/mm³, or hemoglobin below 8 g/dL
Tuberculosis (TB) screening — active TB must be treated before starting Leqselvi
Vaccinations — complete any required immunisations, including for herpes zoster, before starting treatment
Leqselvi is dispensed through specialty pharmacy. Your doctor’s office will coordinate access through the Leqselvi Support programme.
Is it safe for me to take Leqselvi?
Leqselvi carries an FDA Boxed Warning — the most serious type of safety warning. It is important to discuss all risks and benefits with your doctor before starting treatment.
Leqselvi should not be used if you:
Are a CYP2C9 poor metabolizer (a genetic variant affecting how your body processes the drug)
Are currently taking moderate or strong CYP2C9 inhibitors
Have an active, untreated infection
Have severely impaired kidney function (eGFR < 30 mL/min) — not recommended
Use with caution and discuss with your doctor if you:
Are aged 50 or over with one or more cardiovascular risk factors (high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes)
Have a history of blood clots, heart disease, or stroke
Are immunocompromised, have diabetes, or chronic lung disease
Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding — Leqselvi may cause fetal harm
Leqselvi Common Side Effects
The most common side effects of Leqselvi (occurring in 1% or more of patients in clinical trials) include:
Headache (12.4%)
Acne or acneiform dermatitis (10%)
Nasopharyngitis — congestion, sore throat, or cold-like symptoms (8.1%)
Elevated blood creatine phosphokinase (CPK) — a muscle enzyme marker (5.3%)
Hyperlipidaemia — increased cholesterol and/or triglycerides
Fatigue, tiredness, or drowsiness
Weight gain
Lymphopenia — low white blood cell count
Thrombocytosis — elevated platelet count
Anaemia — low red blood cell count
Skin and soft tissue infections (e.g. folliculitis, impetigo)
Neutropenia — low neutrophil count
Herpes virus reactivation (including shingles/herpes zoster)
Your doctor will monitor you with regular blood tests before and during treatment to check lipid levels, blood cell counts, and other parameters.
Leqselvi Serious Side Effects
Leqselvi carries a Boxed Warning for the following serious risks. Contact your healthcare provider immediately — or seek emergency help — if you experience any of the following:
Serious infections: Leqselvi suppresses your immune system. Bacterial, fungal, and viral infections — including TB, fungal infections, and opportunistic infections — have occurred and can be life-threatening
Cardiovascular events: increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and cardiovascular death, particularly in those aged 50+ with existing heart disease risk factors
Blood clots (thrombosis): including deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST). Seek emergency care immediately if you experience chest pain, sudden shortness of breath, leg swelling, or sudden severe headache
Malignancies (cancers): including lymphoma and other cancers have been observed with JAK inhibitor therapy. Risk may be higher in current or past smokers
Gastrointestinal perforations: tears in the stomach or intestines — seek emergency care if you have severe stomach pain or changes in bowel habits
Increased risk of mortality: JAK inhibitors have been associated with increased risk of death in patients aged 50+ with at least one heart disease risk factor
Laboratory abnormalities: changes in blood counts, lipid levels, and creatine phosphokinase levels require monitoring
Effects of other drugs, drug classes and over-the-counter products on Leqselvi
Several important drug interactions apply to Leqselvi:
Moderate or strong CYP2C9 inhibitors: Leqselvi is contraindicated with these. Always inform your doctor and pharmacist of all medications you take
Other JAK inhibitors: Leqselvi should not be combined with other JAK inhibitors
Biologic immunomodulators: concomitant use is not recommended
Cyclosporine or other potent immunosuppressants: use alongside Leqselvi is not recommended
Live vaccines: do not receive any live vaccines immediately before or during Leqselvi treatment
A unique requirement for Leqselvi is CYP2C9 genetic testing before starting. Sun Pharma covers the cost of this genotyping test through LabCorp or Quest as part of the Leqselvi Support programme.
Always inform your doctor and pharmacist of all medications, supplements, vitamins, and herbal products you are taking before starting Leqselvi.
Who makes Leqselvi?
Sun Pharmaceutical
Is Leqselvi safe in pregnancy?
No. Leqselvi may cause fetal harm and should not be used during pregnancy. Based on animal studies, deuruxolitinib has been associated with reduced fetal weight, skeletal malformations, decreased pup survival, and adverse effects on reproductive outcomes in offspring.
Women of reproductive potential should use effective contraception during treatment and for a recommended period after stopping. Patients who become pregnant while taking Leqselvi should notify their healthcare provider immediately. Pregnancy exposures should be reported to Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc. at 1-800-818-4555.
It is not known whether Leqselvi passes into human breast milk. Given the potential for harm to a breastfed infant, breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment.
What is the generic name for Leqselvi?
NowPatient has taken all reasonable steps to ensure that all material is factually accurate, complete, and current. However, the knowledge and experience of a qualified healthcare professional should always be sought after instead of using the information on this page. Before taking any drug, you should always speak to your doctor or another qualified healthcare provider.
The information provided here about medications is subject to change and is not meant to include all uses, precautions, warnings, directions, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or negative effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a particular medication does not imply that the medication or medication combination is appropriate for all patients or for all possible purposes.
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