Ozempic and alcohol: can they be used together?

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Ozempic and weight loss

What is Ozempic?

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<p class="p1">If you&#8217;re living with type 2 diabetes, you&#8217;ll know that managing your condition requires a certain level of discipline, including sticking to a healthy diet and exercise regime, monitoring your blood sugar levels regularly, and taking your diabetes medication as prescribed. One medication that has become increasingly popular is Ozempic, a once-weekly injection prescribed to help lower blood sugar levels. But what happens if you want to have a drink while taking this medication? In this post, we&#8217;ll discuss the resulting effects on the body if Ozempic is taken with <a href="https://nowpatient.com/healthy-living-and-wellness/how-to-cut-down-on-alcohol">alcohol</a>.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What is Ozempic?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Before we dive into the effects of taking Ozempic and alcohol together, let&#8217;s first understand what Ozempic is and how it works in the body.</p>
<p class="p1">Ozempic is a brand name prescription drug containing the active ingredient semaglutide. It is a diabetes drug used to control high blood sugar in the body. It is a glucagon-like peptide-1, GLP-1 receptor agonist that works by increasing insulin production in the body, reducing appetite, and slowing digestion. Eating food or having an empty stomach does not affect the way Ozempic works.</p>
<p class="p1">It is administered once a week as a subcutaneous injection. The recommended injection sites are the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm. This medication is typically used in combination with lifestyle changes to manage blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Many people may be taking Ozempic along with other diabetes medications, such as insulin or metformin. Ozempic can not be used to treat <a href="https://nowpatient.com/healthy-living-and-wellness/is-type-1-diabetes-harder-on-women">type 1 diabetes</a>.</p>
<p class="p1">Its efficacy has been demonstrated in clinical studies, with some patients experiencing weight loss as well. In the market, semaglutide is sold as Ozempic for diabetes treatment and as <a href="https://nowpatient.com/medications/what-is-wegovy">Wegovy</a> for obesity to help people with weight loss, as it may reduce appetite. In addition, <a href="https://nowpatient.com/medications/ozempic-and-weight-loss">Ozempic</a> can also help reduce the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular events in people with Type 2 diabetes and heart disease.</p>
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<h2 class="p2"><b>Can I enjoy a drink while on Ozempic medication?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">The short answer is yes: You can drink alcohol while taking Ozempic. It is highly advisable to seek medical advice before consuming alcohol whilst taking Ozempic. Most healthcare proffesionals will not recommend alcohol and Ozempic together. There are numerous reasons for this cautionary measure that we will look at in the next section.</p>
<p class="p1">If you decide to drink alcohol with Ozempic here are some steps you can take to keep yourself safe:</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Understand how your body reacts to alcohol</li>
<li class="li1">Consult your doctor</li>
<li class="li1">Limit your alcohol intake</li>
<li class="li1">Choose your drinks wisely</li>
<li class="li1">Know the signs of hypoglycemia</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What happens if I drink alcohol while taking Ozempic?</b></h2>
<h3>Increased Risk of Hypoglycemia</h3>
<p class="p1">The combination of Ozempic and excessive alcohol can increase a patient&#8217;s risk for hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is a condition where the blood sugar level drops below normal levels. Symptoms of low blood sugar include anxiety, behaviour change similar to being drunk, blurred vision, cold sweats, confusion, weakness and nausea</p>
<p class="p1">While alcohol does not contain carbohydrates, it is known to affect blood sugar levels in the body. When alcohol is consumed, the liver is unable to produce glucose, which can cause low blood sugar levels. When this happens, the body may release more insulin, which can cause blood sugar levels to plummet even further. Moreover, hypoglycemia can lead to more severe medical conditions if not treated promptly</p>
<h3>Reduced Liver Functioning</h3>
<p class="p1">Reduced liver functioning due to alcohol use is a serious concern, especially when taking medication like Ozempic. The liver is responsible for metabolising and detoxifying substances in the body, including alcohol and medications. When the liver is overworked or damaged, it may not be able to process these substances effectively, leading to potential side effects and complications</p>
<p class="p1">It is essential to prioritise liver health and avoid excessive alcohol consumption, especially when taking medications like Ozempic, to ensure the best possible outcomes for your overall health and wellbeing</p>
<h3>Pancreatitis</h3>
<p class="p1">Pancreatitis is a condition that causes inflammation in the pancreas. Alcohol use is one of the leading causes of pancreatitis and is also a rare but serious side effect reported with Ozempic. When you consume alcohol, it can cause the digestive enzymes inside your pancreas to activate too soon. This can lead to inflammation and swelling, which can cause pain and discomfort. In some cases, pancreatitis can become chronic and cause long-term damage to your pancreas</p>
<p class="p1">This condition can be incredibly painful and can lead to hospitalisation. Ozempic can also increase the risk of developing pancreatitis, and taking the medication with alcohol only increases this risk further. Thus, drinking alcohol while taking Ozempic is not recommended</p>
<h3>Gastrointestinal Problems</h3>
<p class="p1">Taking Ozempic with alcohol can also lead to gastrointestinal distress. Alcohol can exacerbate the common side effects of Ozempic, which include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation and stomach pain. Side effects of alcohol can also increase, including dizziness, nausea, and headaches. For these reasons, it&#8217;s important to avoid alcohol while taking Ozempic or any other medication. Patients who experience these symptoms must immediately seek medical attention</p>
<h3>Dehydration</h3>
<p class="p1">Alcohol is a diuretic that can increase the risk of dehydration, and when combined with Ozempic, this risk can become even more significant. Dehydration can cause a whole host of symptoms, including dizziness, headache, and even fainting</p>
<h3>Other health conditions</h3>
<p class="p1">Alcohol consumption can affect overall health, including obesity, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of heart disease. These health issues can be particularly concerning for patients with diabetes who are at higher risk for these conditions. Therefore it is essential to limit alcohol consumption while taking Ozempic or any other medication for <a href="https://nowpatient.com/healthy-living-and-wellness/ways-to-reduce-your-diabetes">diabetes</a> management</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Who should avoid using Ozempic?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">If you&#8217;re considering trying Ozempic it&#8217;s important to know who should avoid using this medication. Generally, Ozempic is not recommended for people with:</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">A personal or history of multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2</li>
<li class="li1">A personal or family history of thyroid cancer</li>
<li class="li1">Those who have a severe gastrointestinal <a href="https://nowpatient.com/health-conditions/what-are-the-10-common-diseases">disease</a> or gastric bypass surgery</li>
<li class="li1">Those who have had a serious allergic reaction to semaglutide, the active ingredient in Ozempic, or any of its ingredients</li>
<li class="li1">Pregnant or breastfeeding women and children under the age of 18</li>
<li class="li1">A certain eye problem (diabetic retinopathy)</li>
<li class="li1">If you have a kidney problem, such as chronic kidney disease</li>
<li class="li1">Gallbladder disease</li>
</ul>
<p class="p1">The key to safe and effective drug use is seeking advice from healthcare professionals. When it comes to taking Ozempic and considering factors like drug interactions, supplements, over-the-counter meds, and alcohol intake, consulting with your healthcare provider is crucial. Not only are they the most reliable and accurate source of medical advice, but they can also provide you with thorough drug information for each drug you take. They can help you understand the risks and benefits of this medication and determine if it&#8217;s appropriate for your individual needs.</p>
<h3>Sources</h3>
<ul>
<li class="p1"><a href="https://www.ozempic.com/">Ozempic &#8211; Ozempic</a></li>
<li class="p1"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6761899/">Consequences of Alcohol Use in Diabetics &#8211; NIH</a></li>
<li class="p1"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537191/"><span class="title">Alcoholic Pancreatitis &#8211; NIH </span></a></li>
<li class="p1"><a href="https://www.diabetes.co.uk/news/2019/jan/type-2-diabetes-drug-ozempic-now-available-in-uk-93805654.html">Type 2 diabetes drug Ozempic now available in UK &#8211; Diabetes </a></li>
</ul>
<p class="p1">


<p class="p1">One of the newer and increasingly popular classes of diabetes medications are GLP-1 receptor agonists, which include the drug Ozempic. If you’ve recently been prescribed Ozempic, it’s important to know what foods to eat and which ones to avoid. Although Ozempic can help you manage your diabetes, consuming certain foods in combination with Ozempic may increase the risk of adverse side effects, for instance some people may experience nausea. Let’s take a look at what foods should be avoided while taking <a href="https://nowpatient.com/medications/ozempic-and-weight-loss">Ozempic</a>.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What is Ozempic used for?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Ozempic is the brand name drug of semaglutide manufactured by the the pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk. It is a prescription medication to help people with type 2 diabetes achieve lower blood sugar levels. Ozempic can not used to treat type 1 diabetes. It is a GLP-1 medication (glucagon-like peptide-1) in the same drug category as Wegovy, <a href="https://nowpatient.com/medications/how-is-rybelsus-used-for-weight-loss">Rybelsus</a> and Saxenda.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>How does Ozempic work?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Ozempic is a prescription drug that is injected into the body once a week. It works by imitating hormones that are naturally produced in the body, namely glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). GLP-1 helps regulate your appetite and insulin levels.</p>
<p class="p1">When Ozempic is taken, it increases the body&#8217;s insulin production when your blood glucose is high and blocks the release of glucose from the liver when blood sugar is low. On top of this, Ozempic also suppresses appetite and slows the rate at which food leaves the stomach, which has shown a positive impact on weight management, assisting people in weight loss.</p>
<p class="p1">It&#8217;s crucial to remember that Ozempic is commonly prescribed when other oral medications such as metformin, healthy eating, and exercise alone have not provided adequate blood sugar control. By using Ozempic along with lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy diet and engaging in regular physical activity, many individuals with type 2 diabetes can experience improved long-term blood sugar control.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What are the common side effects of Ozempic?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Although it is generally well-tolerated, it&#8217;s essential to be aware of the most common side effects that can occur while taking this medication. Some patients may experience:</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Nausea</li>
<li class="li1">Vomiting</li>
<li class="li1">Diarrhoea</li>
<li class="li1">Constipation</li>
<li class="li1">Bloating</li>
<li class="li1">Stomach pain</li>
<li class="li1">Injection site discomfort</li>
</ul>
<p class="p1">It&#8217;s important to be aware that Ozempic it can cause some potentially serious side effects too. Although rare, some of the more common and major side effects of this medication include:</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Allergic reactions</li>
<li class="li1">Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)</li>
<li class="li1">Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)</li>
<li class="li1">Thyroid cancer</li>
<li class="li1">Kidney problems</li>
<li class="li1"><a href="https://nowpatient.com/healthy-living-and-wellness/ways-to-reduce-your-diabetes">Diabetic</a> retinopathy (vision changes)</li>
<li class="li1">Inflammation of the gallbladder</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Who should not take Ozempic?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">It&#8217;s important to note that not everyone is a suitable candidate for this medication these include:</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Pregnant and breastfeeding women or those planning to conceive should avoid using Ozempic, as its effects on pregnancy are unclear, and the potential risks to the unborn baby cannot be ruled out</li>
<li class="li1">Individuals with previous history of multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2, medullary thyroid tumours or a family history of such medical conditions, should not take this medication due to an increased risk of developing thyroid tumours</li>
</ul>
<p class="p1">It&#8217;s crucial to discuss your medical history thoroughly with your healthcare provider before starting Ozempic so that they can determine if this treatment option is safe and appropriate for your individual needs.</p>
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<h2 class="p2"><b>Does Ozempic react to certain foods?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">The answer is both yes and no. Yes, because dietary changes have an impact on your blood sugar levels and should always be taken into consideration when taking any medication for <a href="https://nowpatient.com/health-conditions/what-are-10-warning-signs-of-diabetes">diabetes</a>. Ozempic doesn&#8217;t require you to follow any specific food guidelines and no food are off limits but it&#8217;s important to eat a healthy diet. Here are some foods that could be avoided while taking Ozempic:</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>High fat foods or sugary foods</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Ozempic can cause nausea and vomiting if taken after eating a meal high in fat or sugar. It is recommended that you take Ozempic before meals, rather than after, to minimize any potential side effects from eating high-fat or high-sugar foods. Foods high in fat or sugar include candy, ice cream, doughnuts, French fries, fried chicken and other fried foods, potato chips and other fatty snacks. Avoiding these types of food can help you better manage your diabetes and keep your blood sugar levels under control.</p>
<h3 class="p2"><b>Carbohydrates</b></h3>
<p class="p1">Carbohydrates are necessary for energy but too many carbs can lead to high blood sugar levels which puts people at risk for certain health problems such as heart disease or stroke. To manage blood sugar levels it is important to pay close attention to portion sizes when consuming carbohydrates; aim for no more than 50-60 grams per meal and 15-20 grams per snack depending on age and activity level. Additionally, opt for complex carbohydrates such as fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts/seeds and whole grains over simple carbohydrates like white bread or processed snacks that contain added sugars or fats which can also cause elevated glucose levels if consumed in excess while taking Ozempic medication.</p>
<h3 class="p2"><b>Alcohol</b></h3>
<p class="p1"><a href="https://nowpatient.com/healthy-living-and-wellness/how-to-cut-down-on-alcohol">Alcohol</a> consumption is not recommended while taking Ozempic as it can increase your risk of developing hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or dehydration. If you do choose to drink alcohol while on this medication, it is recommended that you limit yourself to one drink per day. Additionally, make sure that you are eating regularly – preferably every few hours – while drinking alcohol as this will help keep your blood sugar levels stable and prevent them from dropping too low.</p>
<h3 class="p2"><b>Caffeine</b></h3>
<p class="p1">Caffeine can also affect the action of Ozempic by causing low blood sugar levels or dehydration. Make sure you are consuming plenty of fluids throughout the day when taking this medication, and limit caffeine consumption to no more than one cup of coffee per day. Caffeinated beverages such as tea and soda should also be limited when taking Ozempic as they may harm your blood sugar levels.</p>
<h3 class="p2"><b>Fruits High in Natural Sugar</b></h3>
<p class="p1">Fruits contain natural sugars, which could potentially interfere with the effectiveness of this medication if consumed in large quantities or on an empty stomach. It is best to limit your intake of fruits high in natural sugar such as apples, oranges, grapes and mangos, while taking Ozempic unless otherwise directed by your doctor or health care provider. Additionally, it is best practice for <a href="https://nowpatient.com/health-conditions/what-are-the-first-signs-of-being-diabetic">diabetic</a> patients who are taking medications like Ozempic to always eat their fruit along with meals containing protein sources such as lean meats or dairy products since protein helps stabilize blood sugar levels more effectively than carbohydrates alone.</p>
<p class="p1">When taking Ozempic, it&#8217;s important to maintain a diet that is low fat and low sugar. Lowering your calorie intake and smaller meals can also help with blood sugar control and weight management. Consider focusing on meal plans full of nutritious foods like: fruits, vegetables, whole grains for carbohydrates which turn into blood sugar easily, and lentils are excellent choices here. Along with lean protein sources like chicken, fish and tofu, plus healthy fats from avocado, nuts/seeds can help reduce your risk of <a href="https://nowpatient.com/health-conditions/signs-of-having-a-stroke">stroke</a> or heart attack too.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Speak to a healthcare professional</b></h2>
<p class="p1">All in all, it is important to be mindful of the foods you eat when taking Ozempic. The foods that should be avoided can influence not only things like obesity but also how well your medication works overall. While the list of dos and don’ts may seem a bit daunting, the truth is eating healthy and avoiding the specific food items on this list isn&#8217;t that hard. Maintaining an overall balanced diet, reading food labels carefully and speaking with a healthcare professional are some of the best ways to ensure a successful Ozempic treatment plan.</p>
<p class="p1">If you need additional advice or have questions about other medications, diets and lifestyle habits to follow while using Ozempic then please speak to your healthcare professional for medical advice. Always inform your healthcare professional about other medications you maybe taking, including over the counter medications and and supplements.</p>
<h3>Sources</h3>
<ul>
<li class="p1"><a href="https://www.ozempic.com/how-to-take/side-effects.html">Common side effects &#8211; Ozempic</a></li>
<li class="p1"><a href="https://www.ozempic.com/why-ozempic/what-is-ozempic.html">What is Ozempic? &#8211; Ozempic</a></li>
<li class="p1"><a href="https://www.ozempic.com/faqs.html">FAQs &#8211; Ozempic</a></li>
<li class="p1"><a href="https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/semaglutide/">Semaglutide &#8211; NICE</a></li>
</ul>
<p class="p1">


<p class="p1">Weight loss is an important part of many people’s lives. Shedding those extra pounds can be challenging whether you want to improve your health or feel better. Fortunately, there are medications available that can help you with your weight-loss journey. One such medication is the brand name drug Wegovy manufactured by the pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk. In this blog post, we will discuss the basics of Wegovy and how it works to help you reach your weight-loss goals.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What is Wegovy?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Wegovy is a prescription drug used for chronic weight management in adults who have been overweight or obese for at least 6 months and have at least one weight-related condition such as high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, or high cholesterol.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>How does Wegovy work?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Wegovy contains the active ingredient semaglutide. Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used as a weight loss therapy. GLP-1 receptor agonists are found in the intestines, pancreas and brain and are part of the body&#8217;s hormone system, which regulates appetite, making it an effective target for treating obesity. When semaglutide binds to GLP-1 receptors, it increases the glucagon concentration in the blood, reducing food intake by decreasing hunger levels and speeding up digestion.</p>
<p class="p1">In clinical trials, treatment with semaglutide led to significant weight loss in obese patients when combined with healthy lifestyle changes such as calorie restriction and increased physical activity. As a result, semaglutide is becoming increasingly popular as a medically supervised weight loss therapy.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Who should take Wegovy?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Wegovy is a weekly injection prescription medicine used for chronic weight management along with diet and exercise to help:</p>
<p class="p1">Adults patients</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Obesity (body mass index of 30 or higher)</li>
<li class="li1">Overweight (body mass index of 27 or higher) and have at least one weight-related health condition such as high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, or high cholesterol</li>
</ul>
<p class="p1">Pediatric patients</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Aged 12 years and older with an initial body mass index at the 95th percentile or greater for age and sex (obesity)</li>
</ul>
<p class="p1">Body Mass Index, commonly called BMI, is a tool used for measuring an individual&#8217;s relative body size. It applies to adults over 18 and considers one’s height and weight. Doctors use it to help them understand how healthy someone&#8217;s weight is regarding their height; the higher the number, the more likely someone falls into a category associated with being overweight or obese. It&#8217;s important not to take only your BMI at face value since other risk factors, such as exercise levels, diet and lifestyle habits, can contribute to your overall health.</p>
<p class="p1">Wegovy should not be used as a standalone treatment but as part of an overall plan that includes a reduced-calorie diet and exercise modifications. In clinical trials, those who took Wegovy combined with lifestyle changes saw more significant improvements in their health than those who just made lifestyle changes alone.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Who should not take Wegovy?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Wegovy is not suitable for everyone; it should be avoided by:</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">People aged over 75 years</li>
<li class="li1">Pregnant and breastfeeding mothers</li>
<li class="li1">People with liver or kidney failure</li>
<li class="li1">People with heart problems</li>
<li class="li1">People with an eating disorder</li>
<li class="li1">People with a history of pancreatitis</li>
<li class="li1">People with a history of medullary thyroid carcinoma</li>
<li class="li1">People taking insulin, sulphonylureas or other types of weight loss drugs similar to Wegovy, such as Victoza</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="p2"><b>How much weight can you lose on Wegovy?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">In a 68-week clinical study of 1,961 adults living with obesity or excess weight with a related medical problem:</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">83% of adults taking Wegovy lost 5% or more body weight, compared to 31% taking a placebo</li>
<li class="li1">66% of adults taking Wegovy lost 10% or more body weight, compared to 12% taking a placebo</li>
<li class="li1">48% of adults taking Wegovy lost 15% or more body weight, compared to 5% taking a placebo</li>
</ul>
<p class="p1">Both groups were instructed to take medicine, a reduced-calorie meal plan, and increased physical activity.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>How do you take Wegovy?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Wegovy is administered subcutaneously, meaning it needs to be injected under the skin. For this reason, you should always choose a different site for your injection each week. The most common injection sites are the upper arm, thighs, abdomen and buttocks; you may use either one or all of these sites for injecting wegovy. When you inject wegovy, take the weekly semaglutide as directed by your doctor and follow the instructions exactly.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What are the common side effects of Wegovy?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Taking Wegovy has been associated with some mild side effects, including <a href="https://nowpatient.com/healthy-living-and-wellness/five-signs-your-bloating-is-something-more-serious">bloating</a> and pain in the abdomen area, burping, diarrhoea or constipation, dizziness, gas discomfort, headaches as well as feelings of fatigue. Other discomforts after taking this medication are indigestion/heartburn and stomach flu-like symptoms like nausea and vomiting.</p>
<p class="p1">Most people experience these unpleasant episodes shortly following a dose of Wegovy, but they usually go away within days to weeks without requiring any further action. However, it’s always best to consult your pharmacist or other healthcare professionals if you feel uneasy about them.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What are the serious side effects of Wegovy?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Wegovy can have rare but serious side effects requiring urgent medical attention. These may include:</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Gallbladder problems such as gallstones and inflammation</li>
<li class="li1">Increased heart rate</li>
<li class="li1">Low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia)</li>
<li class="li1">Pancreatitis (inflammation of the <a href="https://nowpatient.com/healthy-living-and-wellness/pancreas-versus-human-being-the-big-diabetes-debate">pancreas)</a></li>
<li class="li1"><a href="https://nowpatient.com/healthy-living-and-wellness/ways-to-reduce-your-diabetes">Diabetic</a> retinopathy (damage to the eye&#8217;s retina)</li>
</ul>
<p class="p1">There are additional risks associated with the drug too. The prescribing information for Wegovy contains a boxed warning to inform healthcare professionals and patients about the potential risk of thyroid cancer and allergic reactions. So if you&#8217;re ever worried something isn&#8217;t right following the use of this medication, it’s best to seek medical advice without delay.</p>
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<h2 class="p2"><b>Is Wegovy available in the UK?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">It is available in the US, but the drug has recently been approved in the UK and will be available soon. On February 13 2023, it was revealed by Novo Nordisk that Wegovy (semaglutide) would be available in high-street pharmacies in the UK this spring.</p>
<p class="p1">You should speak to your pharmacist or doctor if you are interested in exploring this treatment option. Public health policies can change rapidly, and Wegovy might become more widely available. As such, if you are in the UK and would like to learn more about whether Wegovy is known to treat your condition, keep up-to-date with medical news and ask your healthcare provider for the latest updates.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>How to switch from Saxenda to Wegovy?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Switching from Saxenda to Wegovy can be beneficial based on your desired weight loss goals. If you find that Saxenda is not providing the desired results, then switching is an option. Before making any changes to your treatment plan, it&#8217;s important to first consult with your healthcare provider and let them know why you wish to switch. They may be able to guide you more on which medication might work best for your specific situation and answer any questions you have about potential side effects, dosing instructions, or further recommendations.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Are Wegovy and Ozempic the same?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Ozempic and Wegovy may appear to be the same medications as they both contain the active ingredient semaglutide. Still, upon closer inspection, there are some differences that you should know about.</p>
<p class="p1">Ozempic is an injection used to help improve blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes, while Wegovy is an injection used to help adults with obesity manage their weight.</p>
<p class="p1">These medications are licenced to treat different conditions, and the dosages and frequency of injections differ between the two. Whilst Ozempic should only be prescribed for type 2 diabetes, Wegovy possesses a specific licence for weight management in the USA and UK.</p>
<p class="p1">This means that <a href="https://nowpatient.com/medications/ozempic-and-weight-loss">Ozempic</a> shouldn’t be prescribed off-label for weight loss; Wegovy already fulfils this purpose. Always consult your doctor regarding which treatments suit you and your particular condition.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Is Wegovy better than Saxenda?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">The active ingredient of Saxenda is liraglutide, and the active ingredient of Wegovy is semaglutide. After a comprehensive 2018 study comparing Wegovy and Saxenda, the results highlighted that weight loss was substantially greater in those taking Wegovy. On average, participants achieved an impressive 11.2-13.8% reduction of their body weight with Wegovy, significantly more than the 7-8% observed when using Saxenda as part of the same year-long experiment.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Speak to a healthcare professional</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Wegovy is a prescription medication designed to assist adults who have been overweight or obese for at least six months to achieve their weight-loss goals safely and effectively. It works by suppressing appetite via hormones in the brain while increasing metabolism so that fewer calories are consumed, and more calories are burned off throughout the day. While generally safe for most people, speaking with your healthcare provider before starting any new medication is important to ensure it’s right for you. Before taking Wegovy, talk with your doctor and pharmacist. Tell them about all prescription, over-the-counter, and other weight loss treatments you take. Also, tell them about any vitamins, herbs, and supplements you use.</p>
<h3>Sources</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.wegovy.com/about-wegovy/how-does-wegovy-work.html">How does Wegovy work &#8211; Wegovy </a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/13801/smpc">Wegovy 1 mg, FlexTouch solution for injection in pre-filled pen &#8211; EMC</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/comment/wegovy-pharmacies-uk/">Novo Nordisk’s Wegovy to be sold in pharmacies in the UK &#8211; pharmaceutical Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.diabetes.org.uk/about_us/news/wegovy-key-facts-know-about-weight-loss-drug">Wegovy: the key facts to know about the weight loss drug &#8211; Diabetes </a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/news/article/nice-recommends-new-drug-for-people-living-with-obesity">NICE recommends new drug for people living with obesity &#8211; Nice</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8717485/">Wegovy (semaglutide): a new weight loss drug for chronic weight management &#8211; NCBI</a></li>
</ul>


<p class="p1">Obesity is a growing problem in the United Kingdom and is one of the greatest long-term health challenges currently faced in England. Around two-thirds (63%) of adults are above a healthy weight, and half are living with obesity.</p>
<p class="p1">Obesity is associated with a number of chronic diseases, including heart disease, the risk of heart attack, stroke, Type 2 diabetes, cancer, and osteoarthritis. It also increases the chances of developing high blood pressure, sleep apnea and other breathing problems, gallstones or fatty liver disease.</p>
<p class="p1">If you&#8217;re looking to lose weight, you may have heard of the diabetes prescription drug called Rybelsus. But how can a <a href="https://nowpatient.com/healthy-living-and-wellness/ways-to-reduce-your-diabetes">diabetes</a> drug help with weight loss? It is also being studied as an aid for weight loss in people who are obese or overweight but do not have diabetes. Some doctors may prescribe Rybelsus “off-label” for weight loss. By understanding what Rybelsus is and how it works, you can decide whether this drug is right for you. Let&#8217;s take a look at what Rybelsus is and how it can help with weight loss.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What is Rybelsus?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Rybelsus is the brand name of the active ingredient semaglutide and is manufactured by Novo Nordisk. It is an oral diabetes medication used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus and also helps to reduce the risk of severe cardiovascular events. It is not used to treat type 1 diabetes.</p>
<p class="p1">It belongs to a class of drugs known as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists or GLP-1 inhibitors, which increase <a href="https://nowpatient.com/medications/the-side-effects-of-insulin">insulin</a> production in the body when glucose levels become too high. This helps control blood sugar levels, reducing your risk of developing diabetes-related complications such as kidney disease or stroke.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>How Does Rybelsus Work?</b></h2>
<h3 class="p2"><b>Diabetes</b></h3>
<p class="p1">Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist designed to help control blood glucose levels for those with type 2 diabetes. This medicine works by signalling the liver to slow the production and release of excess sugar from stored food sources, which helps maintain normal blood glucose levels after meals.</p>
<h3 class="p2"><b>Weight management</b></h3>
<p class="p1">Semaglutide can help with weight loss by reducing hunger and increasing feelings of fullness. It works by acting on the brain&#8217;s satiety centre, which activates hormones that suppress the feeling of hunger and create a longer-lasting feeling of fullness after meals. This hormone is also responsible for increasing metabolism, which helps to burn more calories throughout the day, leading to greater weight loss.</p>
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<h2 class="p2"><b>Does Rybelsus cause weight loss?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Rybelsus has been shown to be effective in aiding reductions in body weight. In a one-year clinical trial, those taking Rybelsus (14 mg dose, which is the higher dose) lost an average of 4.4 kilograms or about 10 pounds, even with metformin treatment for type 2 diabetes already established.</p>
<p class="p1">A separate comparison between Rybelsus and liraglutide showed that the former was more successful in promoting substantial weight reduction than its counterpart injection medication.</p>
<p class="p1">However, it is important to note that while semaglutide may help contribute to weight loss goals when taken along with diet and exercise, patients saw even greater improvements in their overall <a href="https://nowpatient.com/healthy-living-and-wellness/how-can-we-self-monitor-our-health">health</a>, including lower cholesterol and improved glucose control.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Can Rybelsus be used for weight loss in non-diabetics?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">While Rybelsus is not yet approved as a weight loss drug for those without diabetes, <a href="https://nowpatient.com/medications/what-is-wegovy">Wegovy</a> and Saxenda are GLP-1 receptor agonists that have been granted the green light as weight loss medication. These injectables can provide non-diabetics an effective means to reach their health and fitness goals when used with lifestyle changes.</p>
<p class="p1">If your prescribing doctor determines it is safe and medically appropriate, it is possible that Rybelesus can be prescribed off-label for weight management if deemed medically appropriate. It is prescribed off-label for those with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 and over with at least one weight-related issue, such as high blood pressure. It must be taken alongside a healthy diet and exercise regime to see the full benefits.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>How do I take Rybelsus?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">To maximise its effectiveness, take one Rybelsus tablet daily on an empty stomach and at least 30 minutes before consuming the first meal or drink of the day, usually in the morning. Be sure not to crush, split or chew tablets, as this can reduce absorption. If you miss a dose, skip it and continue with your regular schedule; however, if after 12 weeks, treatment has resulted in less than 5% initial body weight loss, your doctor may recommend discontinuing its use.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What dosages of Rybelsus are available?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Rybelsus is designed to be taken in doses of 3mg, 7mg and 14 mg, respectively. To help you achieve healthy weight loss with lasting effects, your doctor will gradually increase the dosage over time, beginning at 3mg per day. After one month on that dose if deemed suitable by your physician, it may move up to the next level of 7 mg for another steadying period before potentially increasing again but never higher than 14mg every 24 hours. Never exceed 14 mg dose per day or follow instructions from anyone other than a healthcare provider.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What are the common side effects of Rybelsus?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Common possible side effects include:</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Nausea</li>
<li class="li1">Vomiting</li>
<li class="li1">Diarrhoea</li>
<li class="li1">Constipation</li>
<li class="li1">Headaches</li>
<li class="li1">Abdominal pain</li>
<li class="li1">Fatigue</li>
</ul>
<p class="p1">Taking Rybelsus on an empty stomach can help with some of its side effects, so follow your recommended dosage instructions carefully.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What are the serious side effects of Rybelsus?</b></h2>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">An increased risk of heart attack and <a href="https://nowpatient.com/health-conditions/signs-of-having-a-stroke">stroke</a></li>
<li class="li1">Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) is more common if taken with insulin or a sulfonylurea</li>
<li class="li1">Kidney problems</li>
<li class="li1">Diabetic retinopathy</li>
<li class="li1">Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis)</li>
<li class="li1">A lump or swelling in your neck (potential thyroid cancer/tumours)</li>
<li class="li1">Severe allergic reactions such as hives or swelling of the face or throat after taking the medication.</li>
</ul>
<p class="p1">There may be risks associated with takingRybelsus that need to be thoroughly discussed by you and your doctor before beginning treatment. If you experience any of these symptoms while taking Rybelsus, you should immediately seek medical attention.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Patients not suitable for Rybelsus</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Rybelsus, the first-ever oral glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist medication available on the market, is an effective treatment option for Type 2 diabetes. However, it is important to note that Rybelsus is not recommended for certain groups of patients:</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Patients with diabetic ketoacidosis</li>
<li class="li1">Patients with type 1 diabetes</li>
<li class="li1">Patients below the age of 18</li>
<li class="li1">Patients with severe renal or liver impairment</li>
<li class="li1">Patients with a personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC)</li>
<li class="li1">Patients with a rare genetic condition called multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2</li>
<li class="li1">Those who are allergic to any of the ingredients in the medication</li>
<li class="li1">Pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers</li>
</ul>
<p class="p1">Furthermore, risks may be associated with consuming Rybelsus with other medications, so make sure your healthcare provider knows about all your medications and supplements. It&#8217;s also important to check whether Rybelsus is safe to use if you have other conditions besides type 2 diabetes. By talking to your healthcare provider and knowing which patients should avoid taking the medication, you can ensure that your treatment is safe and effective.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Is Ozempic the same as Rybelsus?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Rybelsus and Ozempic both contain the same active ingredient, semaglutide. Both medications are used to treat type 2 diabetes but can also be prescribed &#8216;off-label&#8217; for weight management. The key difference between these treatments lies in the way they&#8217;re taken: Rybelsus is an oral tablet, while <a href="https://nowpatient.com/medications/ozempic-and-weight-loss">Ozempic</a> needs to be injected into fatty tissue areas like your arm or leg. Rybelsus provides a suitable alternative medication option for those who have difficulty with injections.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Talk to your healthcare professional</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Rybelsus may not be suitable for you if you have certain medical conditions, take specific prescriptions, over-the-counter medications, or other factors affecting your health. Before starting on any new medications or dietary supplements, discuss them with your healthcare professional first. They will be able to provide you with personalised advice tailored to your own unique needs and lifestyle. Additionally, if you experience any side effects when taking Rybelsus, such as nausea or stomach pain, speak with your doctor immediately so they can adjust the dosage or recommend an alternative option if necessary.</p>
<p class="p1">Rybelsus is a treatment NHS approved for adults, but with a side effect of weight loss, many people are curious if it can help them. The NHS don&#8217;t recommend taking medication like Rybelsus just for the purpose of losing weight. While it may positively affect body composition, it was made to help control blood sugar levels and should not be taken without first speaking to an NHS GP or Nurse. Suppose you are interested in using an NHS-approved treatment specifically designed for weight loss. In that case, there are several lifestyle and diet changes that an NHS Healthcare Practitioner would be able to suggest.</p>
<h3>Sources</h3>
<ul>
<li class="p1"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31186120/">Oral semaglutide versus subcutaneous liraglutide and placebo in type 2 diabetes &#8211; NIH</a></li>
<li class="p1"><a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/obesity-profile-update-july-2022">Obesity Profile update: July 2022 &#8211; Gov UK </a></li>
<li class="p1"><a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/obesity/treatment/">Obesity Treatment &#8211; NHS </a></li>
<li class="p1"><a href="https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.11507.pdf">Package leaflet: Information for the patient &#8211; Medicines </a></li>
<li class="p1"><a href="https://www.rybelsus.com">RYBELSUS lowered blood sugar better than a leading branded pill &#8211; Rybelus</a></li>
</ul>


<p class="p1">If you&#8217;ve been diagnosed with high blood pressure or <span class="s1">hypertension</span>, you&#8217;re not alone. In fact, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), one in three adults in the UK has high blood pressure. It is a common condition that can sometimes improve with lifestyle changes such as stopping smoking, getting to a healthy weight or increasing physical activity.</p>
<p class="p1">All these changes will certainly help but medicines can unquestionably lower your blood pressure significantly more than lifestyle changes on their own. There are many prescription drugs available to your doctor to prescribe these include ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors, ARB (angiotensin receptor blockers) and CCB (calcium channel blockers). Let us take a look at Amlodipine a commonly prescribed drug from the calcium channel blocker class of drugs.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What is high blood pressure?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">As the symptoms of <span class="s1">high blood pressure</span> are subtle they can often go unnoticed. You may not be aware of having high <a href="https://nowpatient.com/health-conditions/low-and-high-blood-pressure"><span class="s1">blood pressure</span></a> until it is checked as part of your NHS Health Check, at a GP/Nurse appointment or possibly at a pharmacy.</p>
<p class="p1">When your blood pressure is taken you will be given two separate numbers for its measurement. You will be given the systolic pressure and the diastolic pressure. According to Blood Pressure UK: the systolic pressure (top number) measures the highest force of pressure your blood reaches when beating and forcing blood around the body. The diastolic pressure (bottom number) measures the lowest force of pressure your blood reaches as your heart relaxes between beats.</p>
<h3 class="p1">As a general guide the NHS consider:</h3>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">High blood pressure to be 140/90mmHg or higher (or 150/90mmHg or higher if you&#8217;re over the age of 80)</li>
<li class="li1">At risk of developing high blood pressure between 120/80mmHg and 140/90mmHg</li>
<li class="li1">Ideal blood pressure to be between 90/60mmHg and 120/80mmHg</li>
</ul>
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<h2 class="p2"><b>Treatment for high blood pressure</b></h2>
<p class="p1">There are two main options for treating <span class="s1">high blood pressure:</span></p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Changes to lifestyle would involve eating a healthy diet, reducing salt intake, increasing consumption of fruit and veg, increasing physical activity, aiming for a healthier weight, reducing or cutting out alcohol, limiting caffeine intake and stopping smoking</li>
<li class="li1">MedicationThe choice of medicine will depend on which option is best for you after a discussion with your healthcare professional. Your age, the condition being treated, how high your blood pressure is, other medical conditions you have and your ethnicity are factors that will be taken into consideration when medication is prescribed</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="p2"><b>About Amlodipine</b></h2>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">Amlodipine</span> is a prescription drug that can be used alone or in addition to other blood pressure-lowering drugs. In the long-term the aim of lower <span class="s1">blood pressure</span> is to help prevent heart attacks, strokes, heart failure, coronary artery disease and kidney problems.</p>
<h3 class="p1">Amlodipine can be used in adults and children six years or older to treat:</h3>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">High blood pressure (hypertension)</li>
<li class="li1">Angina pectoris (chest pain caused by blockages in the arteries leading to the heart)</li>
<li class="li1">Vasospastic angina pectoris (or Prinzmetal’s angina)</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Ingredients</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Amlodipine can be called a few different names due to the different salts available: amlodipine besylate, amlodipine maleate or amlodipine mesilate. It is a generic drug but it is also commercially available under the brand name Istin in the UK and Norvasc in the US.</p>
<p class="p1">In simple terms, the drug works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. Calcium is an essential component to allow the movement of muscles. Calcium channel blockers like Amlodipine block calcium from entering muscle cells of the heart and blood vessels. This results in the heart beating with less pressure and helps the blood vessels relax.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Dosage</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Amlodipine is available as 2.5 mg, 5 mg and 10 mg tablets or oral suspension/oral solution by special order. It is usually taken once a day but always follow the instructions given by your healthcare professional. The usual starting dose of amlodipine is 5mg once a day. If there is a missed dose of more than 12 hours skip that dose and take the next dose at your regular time.</p>
<p class="p1">Ideally, your dose should be taken at the same time each day, with or without food. It must be remembered to avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice while you are taking amlodipine as the fruit can increase the level of amlodipine in the body, making you more likely to suffer from side effects.</p>
<p class="p1">Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Common side effects</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Some possible side effects of Amlodipine include:</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Fatigue</li>
<li class="li1">Weakness</li>
<li class="li1">Ankle swelling</li>
<li class="li1">Muscle cramps</li>
<li class="li1">Gastrointestinal problems &#8211; abdominal pain, nausea, dyspepsia, altered bowel habits, diarrhoea and constipation</li>
<li class="li1">Shortness of breath</li>
<li class="li1">Heart palpitations</li>
<li class="li1">Visual disturbance including double vision</li>
<li class="li1">Dizziness</li>
<li class="li1">Headache</li>
<li class="li1">Drowsiness</li>
<li class="li1">Flushing</li>
</ul>
<p class="p1">Serious side effects of amlodipine are not typical and you should seek medical advice immediately including:</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Chest pain that’s worse than usual</li>
<li class="li1">heart attack</li>
<li class="li1">low blood pressure (hypotension)</li>
<li class="li1">allergic reaction skin rash itchiness flushing</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before I start taking amlodipine?</b></h2>
<h3 class="p2"><b>Adverse effects of drug interactions and supplements</b></h3>
<p class="p1">Discuss with your doctor all the medications you currently including prescription, over-the-counter and supplements. Some common interactions occur with the following drugs:</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Clarithromycin, ketoconazole and itraconazole &#8211; are drugs that block an enzyme CYP3A4 (CYP3A4 inhibitors<i>)</i></li>
<li class="li1">Rifampicin &#8211; drugs that induce an enzyme CYP3A4 (CYP3A4 inducers)</li>
<li class="li1">Cyclosporine and tacrolimus &#8211; immunosuppressant drugs</li>
<li class="li1">Sildenafil, tadalafil, avanafil and vardenafil are used to treat <a href="https://nowpatient.com/health-conditions/what-is-the-main-cause-for-erectile-dysfunction">erectile dysfunction</a></li>
<li class="li1">Simvastatin is used at high doses to treat high <a href="https://nowpatient.com/health-conditions/what-are-the-causes-of-high-cholesterol"><span class="s1">cholesterol</span></a></li>
<li class="li1">St John’s Wort (a herbal remedy)</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Pregnancy and breastfeeding</b></h2>
<p class="p1">You should inform your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. Some clinical studies have shown that amlodipine passes into breast milk in small amounts. You may need to decide with your doctor whether to stop breastfeeding or stop taking this medication.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Health conditions</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Liver disease or liver problems</p>
<p class="p1">The liver is the primary site for drug metabolism. With this in mind if your liver is not working optimally amlodipine may stay in your body longer than required. For that reason, it puts you at risk for more side effects. Your doctor may consider a lower dose of amlodipine if you have severe liver problems.</p>
<h2 class="p3"><span class="s3">Heart problems or heart disease</span></h2>
<p class="p1"><a href="https://nowpatient.com/health-conditions/what-is-coronary-heart-disease">Heart problems</a>, such as the narrowing of your arteries, may increase your risk of health problems when taking amlodipine. There is potential for developing low blood pressure, worsening chest pain, or suffering a heart attack after commencing treatment with this drug or increasing your dosage.</p>
<p class="p1">It would be best if you inform your doctor and any other healthcare professional involved in your care about all medical conditions you may have including medications you take.</p>
<h2 class="p1">Other groups, amlodipine is a contraindication for:</h2>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Allergic to amlodipine or any of the excipients resulting in symptoms such as hives and trouble breathing.</li>
<li class="li1">Children younger than six years of age</li>
<li class="li1">Pregnant women or women who are breastfeeding</li>
<li class="li1">Those with significantly low blood pressure (hypotension)</li>
<li class="li1">Heart failure patients following a heart attack</li>
<li class="li1">Patients with heart valve problems (e.g. aortic stenosis)</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Other calcium channel blockers</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Amlodipine is one of many calcium channel blockers available to your doctor to prescribe. Other calcium channel blockers include nifedipine, felodipine, lercanidipine, diltiazem and verapamil. Some may be better suited for you than others. Always speak to our healthcare professional for advice on medication or call your doctor.</p>
<p class="p1">Get your medicines through <a href="https://nowpatient.com/"><span class="s1">Now Patient</span></a> our team can work with your GP to get the medicines you need to be delivered directly to your door.</p>
<h3>Sources</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://cks.nice.org.uk/topics/hypertension/">Hypertension &#8211; Nice </a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/high-blood-pressure-hypertension/">High blood pressure (hypertension) &#8211; NHS </a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng136/informationforpublic">Hypertension in adults: diagnosis and management </a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a692044.html">Amlodipine &#8211; Medline Plus </a></li>
</ul>
<div class="product-heading "></div>


<p class="p1">Lately, you may have noticed a lot of talk about Ozempic on social media, specifically on TikTok. This drug has become the latest diet trend and weight loss medication, but what is it? Let’s break it down and discuss why this drug should not be taken lightly.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What is Ozempic?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Ozempic is a brand name for the drug semaglutide and is manufactured by the drug company Novo Nordisk. It is a diabetes medication that helps control blood glucose levels taken as a once-weekly injection. However, clinical trials have shown that Ozempic is also a safe and effective treatment for obese patients to aid <a href="https://nowpatient.com/medications/how-is-rybelsus-used-for-weight-loss">weight loss</a>.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>How does Ozempic help diabetics?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">It works by blocking glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptors, which are responsible for controlling the release of glucose from the liver. By blocking these receptors, Ozempic helps your body better regulate its blood sugar levels. This makes it an effective treatment for type 2 diabetes. Ozempic is also approved to lower the risk of heart disease in patients with type 2 diabetes.</p>
<p class="p1">Semaglutide is the active ingredient in Ozempic. It belongs to a class of medications known as glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists. These drugs work by stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin when your blood sugar levels increase after eating a meal &#8211; which helps regulate your blood sugar levels throughout the day.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>How does Ozempic make you lose weight?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">In addition to helping manage blood sugar levels, Ozempic has also been shown to help with weight loss and obesity. It delays the rate at which food is transferred from the stomach to the intestines (gastric emptying), increases satiety and reduces hunger by targeting specific hormones responsible for these processes. This could lead to decreased hunger, lower calorie and food intake resulting in weight loss over time. Additionally, because Ozempic helps regulate blood sugar levels, it may also be able to reduce cravings for sugary foods which can cause weight gain when eaten in excess.</p>
<p class="p1">In recent months, the demand for unapproved weight loss use of Ozempic has been surging. Unfortunately, this sudden spike in off-label requests is creating serious problems for those who use the drug to treat their <a href="https://nowpatient.com/healthy-living-and-wellness/ways-to-reduce-your-diabetes">diabetes</a>. Patients reliant on a steady supply of Ozempic are now facing increasing difficulty in securing repeat prescriptions due to shortages of the drug.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Is Ozempic effective for weight loss?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Ozempic has been clinically proven to help people lose weight in the long term. In 6 detailed studies where 7,215 patients participated, 4107 individuals took Ozempic while 3108 received alternate treatments or placebos. The results showed those taking Ozempic achieved significant and sustained weight loss after two years regardless of age, gender identity or ethnic background.</p>
<p class="p1">Through these trials, it was found that many patients experienced significant weight loss after a year of treatment, with up to two thirds experiencing at least 5% bodyweight reduction and almost one third achieving 10%, or more.</p>
<p class="p1">In another two-year clinical trial, participants taking Ozempic 1mg with lifestyle modifications saw an average decrease of 4.9kg in bodyweight while those relying solely on diet and exercise only shed 0.5kg. This suggests that for maximum results when trying to lose weight, prescribed drugs can be used in combination with healthy habits for improved outcomes.</p>
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<h2 class="p2"><b>Is Ozempic a weight loss drug?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Ozempic isn&#8217;t licensed by the UK medicines regulator for weight loss specifically, but<a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2032183"><span class="s1"> clinical studies</span></a> in many patients have shown Ozempic to be safe for weight loss. Ozempic has been widely used to treat diabetes, but there is also a wealth of clinical evidence that it can help with weight loss too. Doctors are increasingly prescribing the off-label use, purely for its effect helping people lose weight.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Should You Try It?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">If you are looking for a way to lose weight or manage your diabetes/prediabetes, then Ozempic could be an option for you. However, it’s important to note that this medication should not be used as a “quick fix” for weight loss or other medical conditions. Rather, it should be used as part of a long-term plan for better health and wellness. Before trying Ozempic, talk to your healthcare provider about all possible options including lifestyle changes such as exercise and nutrition so that you can make an informed decision about what’s best for your health.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Can a non-diabetic take Ozempic for weight loss?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">While this drug does have benefits for non-diabetics in terms of helping with weight loss, it has not been approved for this purpose and should only be used under the direction of a medical professional. Ozempic is known to cause nausea, vomiting and low <a href="https://nowpatient.com/healthy-living-and-wellness/how-does-diabetes-and-stress-affect-blood-sugars">blood sugar</a> when taken without advice from a doctor, and those taking the drug without a prescription should speak to their doctors before doing so. Additionally, diet and exercise must be taken into consideration when using Ozempic as part of any weight loss plan.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Who shouldn’t use Ozempic?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">People with type 1 diabetes should not take Ozempic as it could cause dangerously low blood sugar. Additionally, people who have or have had pancreatitis, gallstones or inflammation of the pancreas should talk to a doctor before using Ozempic.</p>
<p class="p1">Pregnant or nursing mothers should also avoid taking <a href="https://nowpatient.com/medications/what-foods-to-avoid-while-taking-ozempic">Ozempic</a> as there is no scientific evidence of its safety and long-term use has negative effects on unborn babies. Patients with a history of medullary thyroid cancer patients who are allergic to semaglutide, the active ingredient in Ozempic, must avoid taking this medicine.</p>
<p class="p1">Overall, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider before starting any new medication to make sure it is safe for you.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Ozempic alternative for weight loss</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Ozempic is the same medication as the popular weight loss drug <a href="https://nowpatient.com/medications/what-is-wegovy">Wegovy</a>, just at a lower dose. It is used for chronic weight management for overweight people with BMI(body mass index) 27 to 29 who also have weight-related medical problems such as <a href="https://nowpatient.com/health-conditions/what-are-the-causes-of-high-blood-pressure">high blood pressure</a>.</p>
<p class="p1">Wegovy provides a higher dose of semaglutide than Ozempic—2.4 milligrams of semaglutide in Wegovy compared with 0.5 milligrams, 1 milligram or 2 milligrams of semaglutide in Ozempic. It has been available in the US since 2021. Wegovy should be launched by Novo Nordisk in the UK some time this year, no firm date has been announced.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Risks involved with taking Ozempic as a diet aid</b></h2>
<p class="p1">There are some potential side effects to consider. The most common side effects of Ozempic include nausea, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, constipation, headache, indigestion, dizziness, and weight loss.</p>
<p class="p1">It&#8217;s important to remember that Ozempic also has serious side effects, including pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), low blood sugar levels, kidney problems, and severe allergic reactions. Additionally, taking this drug without consulting a doctor can lead to dangerous interactions with other medications or health conditions you may have.</p>
<p class="p1">Moreover, it&#8217;s important to understand that there is no guarantee of long-term weight loss from taking this medication as a diet aid; any weight loss achieved could be regained if healthy lifestyle changes and habits aren&#8217;t maintained.</p>
<p class="p1">If any of these side effects become more severe or do not subside with time, it&#8217;s essential to speak with a healthcare professional about the best way to manage them. Some people may also experience more serious side effects such as an allergic reaction causing hives, tightness, or difficulty breathing. Hypoglycemia may also occur if this drug is prescribed with other diabetes medications. If you notice these symptoms after taking Ozempic, contact your doctor immediately for advice.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Speak to your pharmacist or healthcare provider</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Ozempic has become one of the hottest trends on TikTok, but before jumping on board it’s important to understand exactly how it works and make sure it’s right for you. While it can help with weight loss and managing diabetes/prediabetes, it should always be used in conjunction with lifestyle changes such as exercise and nutrition for long-term success. Talk to your healthcare provider if you think Ozempic may be the right choice for you.</p>
<h3>Sources</h3>
<p class="p1">
<ul>
<li class="product-header-heading"><a href="https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9748/smpc">Ozempic 0.25 mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen &#8211; Medicines </a></li>
<li class="product-header-heading"><a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmoa1607141">Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes &#8211; NEJM</a></li>
<li class="product-header-heading"><a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2032183">Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity &#8211; NEJM </a></li>
<li class="product-header-heading"><a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/news/article/nice-recommends-new-drug-for-people-living-with-obesity">NICE recommends new drug for people living with obesity </a></li>
</ul>


<p class="p1">If you have been diagnosed with diabetes, you may have heard of Ozempic. Ozempic is a diabetes medication that has become increasingly popular for treating type 2 diabetes. It works by lowering blood sugar levels and helping to improve blood glucose levels for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. In this article, we will break down what Ozempic is, how it helps manage diabetes and some of the side effects associated with this medication.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What is Ozempic?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Ozempic is a brand name for the drug semaglutide and is manufactured by the drug company Novo Nordisk. It’s an injectable prescription drug that can help lower your blood sugar levels if you have type 2 diabetes. Ozempic is also approved to lower the risk of a major cardiovascular event (like a heart attack or <a href="https://nowpatient.com/health-conditions/signs-of-having-a-stroke">stroke</a>) in patients with type 2 diabetes.</p>
<p class="p1">Ozempic can be prescribed in combination with other diabetes medications such as metformin or as the sole treatment. It should not be used in patients with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis. <a href="https://nowpatient.com/medications/ozempic-and-weight-loss">Ozempic</a> is the same medication as the popular weight loss drug Wegovy, just at a lower dose used for chronic weight management for overweight people with BMI 27 to 29.</p>
<p class="p1">In recent months, the demand for unapproved weight loss use of Ozempic has been surging. Unfortunately, this sudden spike in off-label requests is creating serious problems for those who use the drug to treat their diabetes. Patients reliant on a steady supply of Ozempic are now facing increasing difficulty in securing <a href="https://nowpatient.com/healthy-living-and-wellness/what-is-a-repeat-prescription">repeat prescriptions</a> due to shortages of the drug.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Semaglutide</b></h2>
<p class="p1"><a href="https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/semaglutide/#drug-action">Semaglutide</a> is the active ingredient in Ozempic. It belongs to a class of medications known as glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists. These drugs work by stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin when your blood sugar levels increase after eating a meal &#8211; which helps regulate your blood sugar levels throughout the day.</p>
<p class="p1">GLP-1 receptor agonists also slow digestion and reduce appetite, which can help with weight loss which is another important factor in managing diabetes.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>How do you take Ozempic?</b></h2>
<p class="p1"><a href="https://www.ozempic.com">Ozempic</a> is a weekly semaglutide that comes in a prefilled pen and must be injected subcutaneously, which means under the skin. The injection site should be in either the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. Avoid injecting <a href="https://nowpatient.com/medications/what-foods-to-avoid-while-taking-ozempic">Ozempic</a> into areas with scars, moles, swelling or where the skin feels tender to the touch. It is important to rotate the dose location with each weekly <a href="https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9748/smpc">injection</a> and to not use any injured or infected areas. This helps prevent skin irritation, tissue damage, and inflammation at the site of administration.</p>
<p class="p1">To ensure effective dosage and good patient outcomes, patients need to use the correct technique when taking Ozempic weekly semaglutide.</p>
<p class="p1">For fully detailed instructions on how to use an Ozempic pen, you should always read and follow the patient instructions provided or you can see the drug’s website. Your pharmacist can also show you the correct way.</p>
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<h2 class="p2"><b>How does Ozempic work?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">When injected, it travels through your bloodstream and binds to receptors on cells in the pancreas and liver, which then increase insulin production and decrease glucose production accordingly. This helps keep blood sugar levels within an acceptable range throughout the day, reducing the risk of complications associated with high or low blood sugar levels such as heart disease and nerve damage.</p>
<p class="p1">Additionally, because Ozempic slows digestion and reduces appetite, it may contribute to weight loss which further helps manage diabetes by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing glucose production in the liver. Plus, since obesity is considered one of the risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes in the first place, maintaining a healthy weight can help prevent further health complications from arising due to uncontrolled glucose levels.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What is the dosage for Ozempic?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Ozempic is a prescription medication designed to treat people with type 2 diabetes. The starting dose of Ozempic is generally 0.25 mg once a week or 0.5 mg once a week, however, this may be different depending on your particular health need. It’s important to follow the instructions your doctor gives you when starting (or adjusting) your dose as everyone responds differently to medications. Generally, it takes 3 weeks before the full effect of Ozempic is felt and if necessary, your doctor can increase to the next dose, 0.5 mg once a week or 1 mg once a week. If you miss a dose, do not double up, inject the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if more than 5 days have passed since the missed dose, skip the missed one. Weekly doses higher than 2mg are not recommended.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Side effects of Ozempic</b></h2>
<p class="p1">While most people take Ozempic without issue, there are some potential side effects to consider. The most common side effects of Ozempic include nausea, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, constipation, headache, indigestion, dizziness, and weight loss.</p>
<p class="p1">If any of these side effects become more severe or do not subside with time, it&#8217;s essential to speak with a healthcare professional about the best way to manage them. Some people may also experience more serious side effects such as an allergic reaction causing hives, tightness, or difficulty breathing. Hypoglycemia may also occur if this drug is prescribed with other diabetes medications. If you notice these symptoms after taking Ozempic, contact your doctor immediately for advice.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Is Ozempic effective?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">The clinical trials conducted for Ozempic revealed that patients who took it experienced significant reductions in blood sugar levels and experienced a reduction in body weight as well. Additionally, there were no major side effects, making it a generally safe and effective treatment option for people with diabetes. Overall, Ozempic appears to be an effective drug for adults looking to better manage their diabetes.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Who should not take Ozempic?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Ozempic is an extremely effective injectable medication for those who suffer from type 2 diabetes, however, there are some circumstances where it may not be the best option. People that are pregnant or breastfeeding, those undergoing dialysis or who have severe kidney problems, or severe liver problems, and any person under 18 years of age, should not take Ozempic.</p>
<p class="p1">Additionally, individuals with a history of serious pancreatitis, a family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (thyroid cancer), gallbladder disease, diabetic retinopathy (damage to the eyes caused by diabetes) and certain inherited diseases (multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 or MEN 2), should also avoid treatment with this medication.</p>
<p class="p1">Before you receive Ozempic, your doctor will perform a full medical evaluation to determine if there is any type of safety concern that makes this drug unsuitable for you. It&#8217;s important to discuss honestly with your doctor if you think you may be in one of these categories so they can decide the best treatment plan for you.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Tips for Taking Ozempic Properly</b></h2>
<p class="p1">For Ozempic to be effective, it’s important to take as your prescriber instructs. This includes</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Must be taken at approximately the same time every day for optimal results</li>
<li class="li1">Following any dietary recommendations they may have given you, such as avoiding regular consumption of foods high in fat, sugar and calories or eating more fibre-rich foods like vegetables and whole grains</li>
<li class="li1">Keep refills on hand so that you don’t run out between doctor appointments</li>
<li class="li1">After injecting, it may help to massage the area a bit before using an alcohol swab and then discarding it safely in the trash</li>
<li class="li1">Rotate injection sites</li>
</ul>
<p class="p1">Overall, Ozempic is an effective tool for managing type 2 <a href="https://nowpatient.com/healthy-living-and-wellness/what-is-a-diabetes-decision">diabetes</a> when taken as prescribed by a doctor. It works by helping regulate blood sugar throughout the day while also potentially contributing to weight loss, both of which are key components of controlling glucose levels over time. While there are potential side effects associated with taking this medication, they are typically mild enough that most people don’t experience any issues while taking it regularly. However, if you do experience any adverse reactions, talk to your doctor right away so they can adjust your dosage accordingly or look into alternative treatment options if necessary. Always inform your GP and pharmacist about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, <a href="https://nowpatient.com/healthy-living-and-wellness/herbal-supplements-interact-with-your-medication">herbal supplements</a>, and other medicines to treat diabetes,</p>
<h3>Sources</h3>
<p class="p1">
<ul>
<li class="p1"><span class="s1"><a href="https://www.ozempic.com/">What is the most important information I should know about Ozempic? &#8211; Ozempic </a></span></li>
<li class="p1"><a href="https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9748/smpc">Ozempic 0.25 mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen &#8211; Medicines </a></li>
<li class="p1"><a href="https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/semaglutide/#drug-action">Semaglutide &#8211; NICE</a></li>
</ul>


<p class="p1">Cannabis-based medicinal products have been legal in the UK since November 2018, when they were re-classified from Schedule 1 controlled drugs to Schedule 2 controlled drugs. This change came about following prominent cases with children dealing with unmanageable epilepsy being denied the drug. Cannabis is available on prescription, but it is still challenging for patients to gain access. A very low number of National Health Service prescriptions have been written to date. Here is what you need to know about medicinal cannabis, how it works and how it is prescribed on the NHS.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What Is Cannabis?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Cannabis comes from a species of plant called Cannabis sativa, of which there are many varieties. Cannabis contains chemical compounds called cannabinoids. The most well-known are THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (Cannabidiol), THC is the compound that gives users a high. CBD does not have that effect and is already available freely. The cannabis products used to treat medical symptoms normally contain both compounds.</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Cannabidiol (CBD)</li>
<li class="li1">Its medicinal benefits include anxiety, pain, sleep and epilepsy management. It does not cause euphoria or sedation and can reduce the potential negative effects caused by THC.</li>
<li class="li1">Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)</li>
<li class="li1">Its medicinal benefits include pain, nausea and muscle spasm relief and sleep management. It is a psychoactive drug and can cause symptoms such as euphoria or sedation.</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What are Cannabis-based products for medicinal use (CBPMs)?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">CBPMs have prescribed medicines that are derived from cannabis for medical use in humans. They are licensed drugs that have been manufactured under strict quality and control guidelines by a pharmaceutical company backed with clinical evidence. These drugs are obtained by an <a href="https://nowpatient.com/nhs-prescriptions">NHS prescription</a></p>
<p class="p1">Unlicensed cannabis is CBPMs that are most frequently prescribed by doctors at private clinics via a private prescription. A wide range of products is available with varying cannabinoid concentrations and formulations, such as cannabis oils.</p>
<p class="p1">Over-the-counter <a href="https://nowpatient.com/healthy-living-and-wellness/what-is-cbd-oil-good-for">CBD oil</a> and illegal cannabis differ from prescribed cannabis. CBD can be bought in health food stores but the quality and quantity of CBD they contain are questionable. Illegal cannabis off the street is the most unsafe way to buy cannabis as you have no idea of the quality, ingredients and strength of the product. You can not be monitored by a doctor and you have zero knowledge of its pharmaceutical grade.</p>
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<h2 class="p2"><b>Who can be prescribed cannabis-based drugs?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has recommended that healthcare professionals can prescribe cannabis-based products for medicinal use (CBPMS) in the following circumstances:</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Adults and children with severe forms of epilepsy</li>
<li class="li1">Adults with vomiting or nausea caused by chemotherapy</li>
<li class="li1">Adults with muscle spasticity caused by Multiple Sclerosis</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="p2"><b>How is it prescribed?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">The prescribing of medical cannabis must be made by specialist doctors, who are generally hospital doctors listed on the Specialist Register of the General Medical Council (GMC). This clinician must also have a special interest in the condition being treated and can only prescribe after all licensed treatment options have been considered. Other healthcare professionals such as GPs, do not have the authority to prescribe it, but a referral to a specialist can be made if they feel cannabis will aid the patient. NHS England states<a href="https://www.england.nhs.uk/medicines-2/support-for-prescribers/cannabis-based-products-for-medicinal-use/"><span class="s2"><b> </b></span></a>that any decision to prescribe should be made by a patient&#8217;s multidisciplinary team.</p>
<p class="p1">You can also be prescribed cannabis if you take part in clinical trials for cannabis medicinal products.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>How does cannabis work in the body?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">To under how cannabis works in the body, we need to look into the endocannabinoid system. This is a complex system working on cell signalling in the body, and experts are still trying to understand it. In short, this system helps achieve a balance between all the systems in the body (digestive, circulatory, and nervous to name a few).</p>
<h3 class="p1">The three parts of the endocannabinoid system are:</h3>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) which cannabinoids attach to</li>
<li class="li1">Cannabinoids, made by our bodies</li>
<li class="li1">Metabolic enzymes, which break down cannabinoids</li>
</ul>
<p class="p1">The cannabinoids floating around in our bodies look very similar to the cannabinoids from the cannabis plant. The cannabinoids from the cannabis plant can therefore attach to the CB1 and CB2 receptors and boost the endocannabinoid system. For this reason, medicinal cannabis has a wide range of potential benefits and applications.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What cannabis-based medical products are licensed in the UK?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">There are three products licensed by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in the UK via an NHS prescription</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Sativex (THC: CBD spray) &#8211; is used to treat muscle stiffness or muscle spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis. Your specialist doctor will put you on a four-week trial and assess muscle spasticity. If significant improvements are seen you will continue on the treatment.</li>
<li class="li1">Epidyolex (CBD isolate)- is used as an add-on therapy for two types of epilepsy conditions called Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.</li>
<li class="li1">Nabilone (synthetic THC) &#8211; is prescribed for sickness caused by cancer treatments.</li>
</ul>
<p class="p1">There are risks and side effects associated with these drugs. All three drugs need to be used with caution in people who have experienced <a href="https://nowpatient.com/healthy-living-and-wellness/looking-after-your-mental-health-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic">mental health</a> issues in the past including schizophrenia, a history of heart disease and high blood pressure. There is also a risk of dependency and misuse of drugs with these medicines but under specialist doctor supervision, it is less likely.</p>
<p class="p1">Cannabis-based products for medicinal use are not approved for long-term use of chronic pain. There is no strong clinical trial data to justify its use for pain relief.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Cannabis </b><b>FAQ’s</b></h2>
<h3 class="p2"><b>What are the side effects of cannabis?</b></h3>
<p class="p1">Some common side effects are:</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Senses are altered</li>
<li class="li1">Mood changes</li>
<li class="li1">Memory loss</li>
<li class="li1">Reduced appetite</li>
<li class="li1">Sickness</li>
<li class="li1">Hallucinations</li>
</ul>
<h3 class="p2"><b>Do CBD products work?</b></h3>
<p class="p1">There is no robust evidence to support whether or not CBD products work or not. Patients who take CBD products speak highly of improvement in pain, muscle spasms, epilepsy, nausea and many other conditions. Currently, there is no evidence to support these claims.</p>
<h3 class="p2"><b>Is it legal to have cannabis in my possession?</b></h3>
<p class="p1">Possessing cannabis, unless it has been legally prescribed to you, remains to be a criminal offence which you can be prosecuted for.</p>
<h2>Sources</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng144/chapter/Recommendations">Cannabis-based medicinal products &#8211; NICE</a></li>
<li><a href="https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/marijuana/how-does-marijuana-produce-its-effects">How does marijuana produce its effects? &#8211; NIH</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.england.nhs.uk/medicines-2/support-for-prescribers/cannabis-based-products-for-medicinal-use/">Cannabis-based products for medicinal use &#8211; NHS</a></li>
</ul>
<article class="rich-text"></article>
<p>&nbsp;</p>


<p class="p1">Antibiotics are vital for the treatment of bacterial infections causing pneumonia, meningitis and sepsis. Penicillin, the first antibiotic treatment, was discovered in 1928 by Alexander Fleming to help defend against the spread of infectious diseases. Ever since there has been an acknowledgement of resistance alongside the discovery of new antibiotics. Germs, microbes and pathogens will always look for ways to survive and resist new drugs. The first case of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was actually identified as early as the 1960s, in the United Kingdom and in the United States.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What is it?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Antibiotic resistance is a major threat to individuals and public health. It is sometimes described as a silent pandemic. Taking antibiotics when not needed puts everyone at risk of developing infections that cannot be easily treated with antibiotics. Antibiotic resistance has increased because of how we make use of antibiotics, the misuse and overuse of antibiotics, as well as poor infection prevention and control. Steps can be taken at all levels of society to reduce the impact and limit the spread of resistance.</p>
<p class="p1">The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) collect data on antibiotic use for human health. What they have found is quite alarming and isn’t just relevant to the U.S. It’s as important in the U.K.</p>
<p class="p1">The development of antibiotic resistance is one of the biggest public health challenges of our time. Each year in the U.S., at least 2.8 million people get an antibiotic-resistant infection, and more than 35,000 people die. Fighting this threat is a public health priority that requires a global approach across all sectors.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What is the difference between antibiotic-resistant and antibiotic-sensitive?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are those that are able to survive the effects of an antibiotic. They have acquired a mutation in their genetic structure that allows them to resist the drug that is designed to kill any bacteria it comes in contact with. On the other hand, antibiotic-sensitive bacteria die when exposed to antibiotics. The difference between the two types can be a matter of life or death when it comes to treating certain infections caused by these bacteria. It is important for healthcare professionals to determine which kind of bacteria they are dealing with before they prescribe antibiotics so that they can give the patient an effective treatment plan.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>How does antibiotic resistance happen?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">More and more germs are sharing their resistance with one another, increasing the number of multidrug-resistant bacteria and increasing our susceptibility to microorganisms. The most common mechanism of resistance is horizontal gene transfer, the transferring of plasmids carrying antibiotic resistance genes between bacteria of the same or different species via conjugation.</p>
<p class="p1">Bacteria can also gain resistance through transduction, as in the bacteriophage-mediated transfer of tetracycline resistance genes between strains of S. pyogenes, or through gene transfer agents, which are particles produced by the host cell that resemble bacteriophage structures and are capable of transferring DNA.</p>
<p class="p1">There are bacterial enzymes that can inactivate antibiotics. One example is β-lactamase which destroys the active component of penicillins. Bacteria that produce extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) have become a major problem. They can degrade a wide spectrum of β-lactam antibiotics, sometimes this also includes the last-resort drugs available for infections.</p>
<p class="p1">Antibacterial products sold for hygienic or cleaning purposes may also contribute to the problem. They may reduce the development of natural immunity to environmental antigens in both children and adults.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What is antibiotic stewardship?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Antibiotic stewardship is an important part of modern healthcare. It involves careful and prudent prescribing, dispensing, use, and monitoring of antibiotics by healthcare professionals in order to reduce the risk of preventing drug-resistant infections. Not only does this help ensure that people receive the most appropriate care as well as maximise the efficiency of medical treatments, but it also helps limit unnecessary adverse effects patients may experience when taking specific antibiotic medications. Strict compliance with current clinical guidelines for prescribing and using antibiotics is important for any healthcare provider or facility that wants to practice effective antibiotic stewardship. This ensures that bacteria do not develop resistance to commonly used antibiotics over time by minimising their inappropriate use and spread. Patients can ensure they are getting the best possible care by being sure their medical teams engage in proper antibiotic stewardship practices whenever needed.</p>
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<h2 class="p2"><b>What to do about antibiotic resistance?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Addressing antibiotic resistance is a high priority for policymakers at the WHO (World Health Organization). A global action plan on antimicrobial resistance (AMR), including antibiotic resistance, was passed at the World Health Assembly in May 2015. The global action plan aims to ensure the prevention and treatment of drug-resistant bacterial infections with safe and effective antibiotic use.</p>
<p class="p1">Clinical misuse in healthcare settings is a leading cause of increased antimicrobial resistance. Studies done by the CDC (Centers for disease control and prevention) showed that the indication for treatment with antibiotics, choice of the agent used, and duration of therapy were incorrect in up to 50% of the cases studied.</p>
<p class="p1">Incorrect prescribing of antibiotics has questionable therapeutic benefits and exposes patients to potential complications of antibiotic therapy. Subinhibitory and subtherapeutic antibiotic concentrations can increase the development of antibiotic resistance by supporting genetic alterations, such as changes in gene expression, HGT, and mutagenesis.</p>
<p class="p1">To prevent and control the spread of antibiotic resistance, the healthcare industry can invest in research and development of new antibiotics, vaccines, diagnostics and other tools. While there are some new antibiotics in development, none of them are expected to be effective against the most dangerous forms of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Antibiotics don’t work for:</b></h2>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Colds – these are caused by <a href="https://nowpatient.com/health-conditions/what-are-3-examples-of-common-viruses"><span class="s2">viral infections</span></a>, so antibiotics are not effective. Recent strategies have focused on reducing unnecessary antibiotic prescribing in this setting. Simple interventions, such as written information explaining the futility of antibiotics for <a href="https://nowpatient.com/health-conditions/what-are-the-most-common-infections"><span class="s2">common infections</span></a> such as upper respiratory tract infections, have been shown to reduce antibiotic prescribing</li>
<li class="li1"><span class="s1"><a href="https://nowpatient.com/healthy-living-and-wellness/10-ways-to-try-and-swerve-the-flu-this-autumn"><span class="s3">Flu</span></a></span> – antibiotics are often unlikely to speed up the healing process and can cause side effects. The more antibiotics are used to treat trivial conditions, the more likely they are to become ineffective in treating more serious conditions</li>
<li class="li1">Most coughs and sore throats are self-limiting and can be treated with over-the-counter cough mixtures from your Chemist. If you do have a persistent cough seek further medical advice. Call your GP or dial the NHS on 111</li>
<li class="li1">Most diarrhoea can be treated with over-the-counter medication and temporary changes in your dietary intake. You’ll find that diarrhoea is generally caused by something you’ve eaten and tends to settle within 48 hours. If you find that after treatment and if it is persisting for longer than 48 hours give your GP a call or dial the NHS on 111</li>
<li class="li1">Most cystitis can be treated with over-the-counter remedies. Seek further medical advice if you have blood in your urine or lower back pain. A point to note, a study found that recreational swimming might be a risk factor for urinary tract infections with E. coli (escherichia coli) or Klebsiella pneumoniae. More studies of this type are needed to estimate the role of contaminated water in the transmission of resistant bacteria</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What you can do about antibiotic resistance?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">If you’re feeling unwell, there are a few things to do before heading to your GP to request antibiotics. These include:</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Use a thermometer to measure your temperature every few hours</li>
<li class="li1">Take over-the-counter treatment options such as paracetamol and ibuprofen, every few hours</li>
<li class="li1">Sleep and rest, to allow your body to recuperate</li>
<li class="li1">Take lots of hot and <a href="https://nowpatient.com/healthy-living-and-wellness/getting-rid-of-a-cold"><span class="s2">cold</span></a> drinks to rehydrate</li>
<li class="li1">Keep an eye on your symptoms and how you feel, if they get progressively worse or last for several days, speak to your <a href="https://nowpatient.com/live-consultations"><span class="s2">Pharmacist</span></a></li>
<li class="li1">If you are taking antibiotics, make sure you finish the course of treatment and only take antibiotics prescribed for you and not for anyone else</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="p2"><b>How does antibiotic resistance impact the NHS?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Antibiotic resistance is a rapidly growing problem that has a significant impact on the NHS, particularly in terms of hospital stays and healthcare costs. As more bacteria build up increased levels of antibiotic resistance, hospital stays become longer as antibiotics no longer work effectively against these germs. In addition, a substantial amount of money becomes allocated to healthcare costs as resources are needed to help deal with health problems stemming from antibiotic-resistant bacteria. If we do not take preventative measures now, this public health threat will only increase exponentially and lead to more hospital stays and greater healthcare costs for the NHS.</p>
<h3 class="p2">Sources</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.keepantibioticsworking.org/">Keep antibiotics working</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/antibiotics/antibiotic-antimicrobial-resistance/"><span role="text">Antibiotic resistance &#8211; NHS</span></a></li>
</ul>


<p class="p1">If you&#8217;ve ever heard of an allergic reaction to penicillin and felt curious or concerned, you&#8217;re not alone many people have questions about this <a href="https://www.allergyuk.org/types-of-allergies/drug-allergy/">drug allergy</a>. A penicillin allergy may feel confusing and overwhelming, but understanding its basics can be empowering. In this blog post, we&#8217;ll break down the facts so that you are informed and prepared if a diagnosis of a penicillin allergy is on your horizon. We&#8217;ll provide insights into what it means to have this type of allergy, as well as tips for managing it in the most effective way possible. Read on for more information about penicillin allergies.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What is the purpose of penicillin?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Penicillin is part of a larger drug class called beta-lactam antibiotics, which include the common penicillins and cephalosporins. It was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928 and has since been used to treat and prevent a variety of bacterial <a href="https://nowpatient.com/health-conditions/what-are-the-most-common-infections">infections</a>. Penicillin works by targeting the cell wall of bacteria and inhibiting their growth. This helps the body clear out infection-causing bacteria and reduces the risk of further infections. It is typically taken <a href="https://nowpatient.com/medications/using-solid-oral-dosage-form-antibiotics-in-children">orally in tablet form</a>, but can also be administered intravenously. It is used to treat diseases such as strep throat, pneumonia, <a href="https://nowpatient.com/health-conditions/what-is-meningitis">meningitis</a>, and other serious illnesses.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What causes a penicillin allergy?</b></h2>
<p class="p1"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3255391/">Penicillin allergy</a> occurs when your body’s immune system overreacts to the drug and produces antibodies called immunoglobulin E (IgE). IgE antibodies attach themselves to cells that release histamines, which are responsible for the signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction. Most often, this happens because your body’s immune system mistakes penicillin for a harmful substance, such as bacteria or <a href="https://nowpatient.com/health-conditions/what-was-the-1st-virus-in-the-world">virus</a>, and mounts an attack against it. In some cases, however, a person may develop an allergy without having any prior exposure to penicillin.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>Signs &amp; symptoms of penicillin allergy</b></h2>
<p class="p1">The signs and symptoms of a penicillin allergy vary from person to person, ranging from mild to severe reactions. Penicillin allergy is a serious condition, but fortunately, it is one that can be managed with the support of proper diagnosis and medical care. Some common signs and symptoms of penicillin allergy may include:</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Hives</li>
<li class="li1">Skin reaction, redness, or rashes</li>
<li class="li1">Swelling of the throat or tongue</li>
<li class="li1">Wheezy airways or shortness of breath or trouble breathing</li>
<li class="li1">Stomach pain</li>
<li class="li1">Nausea</li>
<li class="li1">Vomiting</li>
<li class="li1">Itching</li>
</ul>
<h3 class="p1">More severe reactions include:</h3>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">Anaphylaxis. A life-threatening reaction that can cause difficulty breathing, chest tightness, dizziness and loss of consciousness. It requires an immediate epinephrine injection as well as hospital care to maintain <a href="https://nowpatient.com/health-conditions/low-and-high-blood-pressure">blood pressure</a> and support breathing</li>
</ul>
<p class="p1">If you experience any of these symptoms after taking penicillin medication, seek medication attention right away to make sure it’s safe for you to continue with the medication or if further tests or treatments may be needed. Working together with your medical provider can help ensure that you stay safe while still being able to get the treatment you need.</p>
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<h2 class="p2"><b>Treating penicillin allergies</b></h2>
<p class="p1">One of the first steps is to undergo a skin test, where a small dose of the antibiotic is injected under the skin. This is called a penicillin skin test. This test will let the allergist know how severe your allergy symptoms will be upon taking penicillin and if treatment should move forward.</p>
<p class="p1">If skin testing shows you are mildly or moderately allergic to penicillin, your doctor may suggest that you go through desensitization. This process will slowly reintroduce small doses of penicillin into your system and over time increase the dosage until it reaches the therapeutic level your body needs. For those with very severe reactions, you may be given a corticosteroid or antihistamines for mild reactions in addition to skin testing before attempting desensitization.</p>
<p class="p1">Treating penicillin allergies is not always simple but with proper steps taken by an allergist, it can safely be done, reducing discomfort and making sure patients receive needed treatment for any infection.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What should you avoid if you are allergic to penicillin?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">If you have an allergy to penicillin, it is important to be proactive about identifying and avoiding products that contain the antibiotic. Medication containing penicillin should be avoided, as well as antibiotics derived from the same fungus family such as amoxicillin, dicloxacillin, ampicillin, nafcillin, oxacillin, flucloxacillin, carbenicillin, ticarcillin and piperacillin. Further, infections known to be treated with these medications such as strep throat and ear infections should be treated with alternative antibiotics that do not contain penicillin components. It is essential that you read the labels on medications to ensure that any product that you’re taking does not contain the medication.</p>
<p class="p1">Additionally, it is imperative to speak with your doctor or pharmacist; they should be able to provide you with a comprehensive list of alternative treatment options if your prescription includes penicillin. Lastly, it also may be beneficial to inform family members and peers of your allergies if they are in charge of picking up medications for you or providing treatments. Taking these steps will help ensure your safety and prevent potential reactions.</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What foods contain penicillin?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">If you have an allergy to penicillin, be mindful of the foods that you consume. Generally, penicillin is not present in food naturally, but there are a few products that may contain penicillin in trace amounts due to the manufacturing process. These typically include cheese, fruits and vegetables, processed grains and various condiments like ketchup or soy sauce. When shopping for penicillin-free food items and deciding what to add to your grocery list, look for cheeses made with vegetable rennet, unprocessed flour, as well as sugar and spices prepared without preservatives. Additionally, antibiotics aren’t used during animal rearing for products such as seafood and egg production. Taking these steps can help you reduce any potential exposure to penicillin within your diet!</p>
<h2 class="p2"><b>What is the difference between an allergy and the side effects of penicillin?</b></h2>
<p class="p1">Allergies and <a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/antibiotics/side-effects/">side effects</a> from taking penicillin are two very different things. An allergy is an immediate reaction that occurs after exposure to an allergen, such as penicillin. Those who have a penicillin allergy will often show symptoms like swelling, hives, skin rashes, difficulty breathing or chest tightness shortly after exposure. In contrast, side effects of taking penicillin are a reaction to the medication itself and usually happen after several doses. However, they may also be experienced immediately upon exposure but often do not manifest until days after taking the medication. Side effects tend to be mild and include nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea; although in rare cases they can be more serious. Penicillin taken by those who have an allergy may cause a much worse reaction than it would in those without an allergy, so it&#8217;s important to communicate any allergies or reactions you&#8217;ve had with medications to your healthcare provider.</p>
<p class="p1">Understanding why you have a penicillin allergy is important for the safe management of your condition. A good place to start is by talking with your healthcare professional about any questions or concerns you have about this type of medication sensitivity so that they can provide proper guidance on how best to protect yourself should you ever need antibiotics again for future illnesses or <a href="https://nowpatient.com/health-conditions/what-are-the-4-types-of-infections">infections</a>. By being informed about what causes and how best to treat this type of allergy, you can greatly reduce your risk for future adverse reactions associated with taking antibiotics containing penicillin drugs &#8211; giving yourself peace of mind that you don&#8217;t have anything additional to worry about during recovery!</p>


<p class="p2"><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682611.html#other-information">Insulin</a> is one of the most commonly prescribed medications for people with diabetes, and it is essential for the proper regulation of blood sugar. However, like all medications, insulin can have side effects that need to be monitored. It&#8217;s important to understand these side effects so you can work with your doctor to manage them and maximise the benefits of insulin treatment.</p>
<h2 class="p3"><b>Who needs to take insulin?</b></h2>
<h3 class="p3"><b>Diabetics</b></h3>
<p class="p2">Insulin is most commonly prescribed to people with diabetes to help regulate blood sugar and prevent diabetic ketoacidosis and can be used as part of a comprehensive diabetes management plan. <a href="https://www.diabetes.co.uk">Diabetes</a> is a chronic medical condition, and there are multiple types that can affect the body. The two main types of diabetes are Type 1 and<a href="https://nowpatient.com/health-conditions/effects-of-exercise-on-type-2-diabetes"> Type 2 diabetes</a>.</p>
<p class="p2">Type 1 diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is caused by an autoimmune condition where the body’s own antibodies attach to cells in the pancreas, thus damaging them and causing insulin production to be stopped or greatly reduced. Insulin-dependent diabetes is another term that may sometimes be used to describe type 1 diabetes.</p>
<p class="p2">Type 2 diabetes usually results from insulin resistance (not enough insulin being produced from cells) combined with certain risk factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet and high <a href="https://nowpatient.com/health-conditions/what-are-the-causes-of-high-cholesterol">cholesterol</a>. In addition, Hba1c levels might also be elevated which typically indicates high levels of sugar in the blood over a period of time. People with <a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/type-2-diabetes/understanding-medication/">type 2 diabetes</a> often need to take supplemental insulin as well as oral medications or lifestyle changes in order to control their blood sugar levels.</p>
<p class="p2">Prediabetes occurs when hba1c values are slightly raised, but not at a level which would mark it as type 2 diabetes yet.</p>
<h3 class="p3"><b>Other Conditions</b></h3>
<p class="p2">Insulin therapy isn’t just used for <a href="https://nowpatient.com/healthy-living-and-wellness/ways-to-reduce-your-diabetes">diabetes</a>; it can also treat other conditions in which the body does not produce enough insulin. For example, some people with pancreatic cancer or cystic fibrosis may need to take supplemental doses of insulin if their bodies cannot produce enough on their own. In addition, women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) can benefit from taking small doses of insulin if they have difficulty controlling their blood sugar levels due to the condition.</p>
<h2 class="p3"><b>How is insulin taken?</b></h2>
<p class="p2">Taking insulin is an important part of managing diabetes and can help you keep your blood sugar under control. There are several different ways to take insulin, and it is important to discuss them with a doctor or pharmacist in order to find the best option for you. Insulin is usually taken via injection, but now there are also insulin pens, pumps and inhalable spray forms. Injection therapies consist of needle injections or jet injectors, which don’t use needles. Insulin pens allow for pre-filled cartridges that are easy to use. For the insulin pump, a device is worn on your body which releases a steady stream of insulin throughout the day into your skin. Finally, with inhalable forms of insulin, an individual would inhale powdered form through their mouth or nose. Talk to your healthcare provider today regarding which form of taking insulin would be best for you!</p>
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<h2 class="p3"><b>Types of insulin</b></h2>
<p class="p2">There are several types of insulin used to treat diabetes and understanding the differences can be quite daunting. In simple terms: Short-acting insulins work very quickly but have a short-term duration of effect – usually no longer than five hours. Long-acting insulins, such as glargine, provide you with a steady amount of insulin all day long. Some people may find that they need extra short-acting insulin before meals to help with blood glucose control.</p>
<h2 class="p3"><b>How does insulin work?</b></h2>
<p class="p2">Insulin helps your body move glucose from your bloodstream into your cells so that it can be used for energy. When you eat foods that contain carbohydrates (like bread, pasta, fruits, and vegetables), your blood sugar levels rise due to the release of glucose into your bloodstream. The pancreas secretes insulin into the bloodstream in response to this rise in blood sugar levels so that the glucose can be moved into your cells where it can be used for energy. Without enough insulin, cells cannot absorb enough sugar, resulting in high blood sugar levels within the bloodstream (hyperglycemia). This can have serious health consequences over time such as the increased risk of high <a href="https://nowpatient.com/health-conditions/what-are-the-causes-of-high-blood-pressure">blood pressure</a>, heart disease, blurred vision, and organ damage.</p>
<h2 class="p3"><b>Side effects of insulin</b></h2>
<p class="p2">While insulin is generally very safe when taken as prescribed, there are potential side effects associated with it.</p>
<h3 class="p3"><b>Hypoglycemia</b></h3>
<p class="p2">One of insulin&#8217;s most common side effects is hypoglycemia or low blood sugar. People with diabetes often experience hypoglycemia when their blood glucose levels drop too low due to taking too much insulin or missing a meal. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include dizziness, sweating, confusion, and dizziness. If you experience any of these symptoms after taking insulin, it’s important to test your blood sugar levels and eat something sweet like candy or juice to raise your glucose levels back up.</p>
<h3 class="p3"><b>Weight Gain</b></h3>
<p class="p2">Weight gain can be a surprising and unwanted side effect of taking insulin, but understanding why it occurs can provide insight into how to avoid it. Insulin makes cells in the body absorb glucose as fuel and store it as fat, causing people to gain weight. Additionally, when blood sugar levels are controlled with insulin, people often experience an increase in appetite, which might lead them to eat more than they normally would. Although changing your diet is important, some added weight while managing diabetes is common and should not be a cause for concern. However, it is possible to combat this side effect by being mindful of a balanced diet full of nutrient-rich foods and maintaining regular physical activity if able. Patients should be sure to check in with their healthcare provider as they manage their diabetes, as they can provide tips on ways to combat any weight gain related to insulin usage.</p>
<h3 class="p3"><b>Allergic Reactions</b></h3>
<p class="p2">In rare cases, people may experience allergic reactions when taking insulin such as rashes or hives on the skin or swelling in the face or throat area. If you experience symptoms like these after taking insulin, stop taking it immediately and seek medical help immediately. It could be dangerous if left untreated so take action quickly if you suspect an allergic reaction has occurred.</p>
<h3 class="p3"><b>Injection site reactions</b></h3>
<p class="p2">One of the most common side effects of using insulin is injection site reactions, such as redness and/or irritation at the injection sites. These types of skin reactions occur when your body is responding to what it perceives as an intruder, similar to an allergic reaction. Unfortunately, skin responses like this are quite common and happen to even the most experienced insulin users. The best thing you can do if you experience any sort of reaction at or near your injection site is to take a break from injecting in that area and rotate to other injection sites on your body instead. If you are having frequent reactions or they seem overly strong, it may be a good idea to consult with your healthcare provider to ensure that your insulin dosage or delivery method is appropriate for you.</p>
<h3 class="p3"><b>Skin changes at the injection site (lipodystrophy)</b></h3>
<p class="p2">Insulin injection therapy involves taking injections of insulin for people with diabetes. This is done to help regulate blood sugar and can be used as part of a comprehensive diabetes management plan. An injection typically only takes a few seconds, and most patients find the entire procedure entirely painless.</p>
<p class="p2">Lipodystrophy, or changes to the skin at the injection site of insulin therapy, is a common side effect of taking insulin. It can present as lumps or lipohypertrophy (thickened flesh) and can be anywhere the insulin is injected. Lipoatrophy (depressed areas) may also occur due to fat loss. Fortunately, these conditions are generally only cosmetic and do not affect how well insulin works. As such, regularly changing the injection sites is often recommended to avoid developing lipodystrophic conditions. It&#8217;s also important to make sure your hands are clean before each injection and always inject at room temperature. Consult your healthcare professional if you want to know more about avoiding adverse outcomes associated with insulin therapy.</p>
<h3 class="p3"><b>Swelling of your arms and legs</b></h3>
<p class="p2">Swelling of your arms and legs due to insulin therapy is a common side effect, but it can be worrisome. The most likely explanation for this is that the rise in insulin levels causes extra fluid to be pulled into the arm or leg tissues. The good news is that this type of swelling is usually harmless and can easily be relieved with simple steps, like avoiding standing or sitting in one position for too long and elevating your legs when you rest. If you find yourself experiencing this side effect, speak to your healthcare provider immediately &#8211; they will help determine the cause and provide specific advice on how to reduce swelling.</p>
<h3 class="p3"><b>Low potassium</b></h3>
<p class="p2">Low blood potassium, also known as hypokalemia, is a common side effect of taking insulin. While it may cause some discomfort such as weak muscles, cramping, and fatigue, it is easy to manage. The most effective way to lower the risks of hypokalemia is to eat foods that are rich in potassium such as bananas and oranges. Drinking plenty of fluids can also help because they increase the level of potassium in the body by making it easier for the kidneys to absorb it and normalize levels. Additionally, your physician may suggest regular glucose testing and monitoring of your blood pressure in order to identify any changes related to your insulin dosage. Despite its unpleasant symptoms, if hypokalemia is properly managed with a combination of diet and medication prescribed by your doctor, you&#8217;ll be able to enjoy a healthy lifestyle with peace of mind.</p>
<h2 class="p3"><b>Drug interactions</b></h2>
<p class="p2">When taking insulin, it is important to be aware of potential drug interactions that can increase your risk for serious side effects. The result of these interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Some medications that commonly interact with insulin and may increase blood sugar levels are:</p>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li2">Steroids</li>
<li class="li2">Isoniazid</li>
<li class="li2">Oral contraceptives</li>
<li class="li2">Thyroid drugs</li>
<li class="li2">Thiazides</li>
</ul>
<h3 class="p2">Other drugs that may require a person to use less insulin are:</h3>
<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li2">Aspirin</li>
<li class="li2">Monoamine oxidase inhibitors</li>
<li class="li2">Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors</li>
<li class="li2">Beta-blockers</li>
<li class="li2">Oral diabetes medications e.g. rosiglitazone</li>
</ul>
<p class="p2">It is essential to inform your doctor of any prescription or over-the-counter medications, vitamins, herbs, and supplements you are currently taking, so they may determine if any changes are necessary for the course of your treatment with insulin. In addition, always read the warnings on the label when taking new medicines and ask a pharmacist if you have any questions about possible interactions before starting any new drugs. By being informed and vigilant you may significantly reduce the risk of serious side effects associated with insulin use.</p>
<p class="p2">Insulin has been proven as an effective treatment for diabetes but like all medications, there are risks associated with its use including hypoglycemia, weight gain, and allergic reactions. With proper monitoring and care from a healthcare team experienced in treating diabetes, these risks can be minimised while still providing effective treatment for diabetes-related symptoms. If you have any concerning symptoms while on insulin therapy it’s important to discuss them with your healthcare provider right away in order to ensure your safety and wellness during treatment.</p>


<p>Now Patient’s Medications is where you will find a range of articles covering medications, side-effects and their therapeutic uses. All articles are written by medically qualified content editors and writers. Published content is fact checked by our panel of experts.</p>
