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Lactulose is available as a 10 g/15 ml oral solution.

Lactulose is an osmotic laxative that is used to treat constipation and for the prevention and treatment of brain-related complications from liver problems (hepatic encephalopathy).

Lactulose is an osmotic laxative. It eases constipation by drawing more fluid into the gut. This helps soften the stool and makes it easier to pass. People with liver problems can have high ammonia levels. A build-up of ammonia in the body can lead to brain-related problems, such as confusion or sleepiness. Lactulose can help treat hepatic encephalopathy by lowering the amount of ammonia in your gut.

Lactulose is typically by mouth taken by mouth 3 to 4 times daily.

Lactulose is a safe and effective treatment when used for FDA licensed indications. However, like all medications, they may give you unwanted side effects. You should always discuss potential side effects with your physician to ensure the medication is suitable and right for you. You should not use this medication if you require a low galactose diet.

Common side effects of Lactulose include:

• Flatulence or passing gas
• Stomach cramps
• Dehydration (low fluids in the body)
• Nausea or vomiting
• Diarrhea

Serious side effects are rare with Lactulose.

The following medications may interact with Lactulose:

• Other laxatives should not be used, especially during the initial phase of therapy for encephalopathy, because the loose stools resulting from their use may falsely suggest that adequate Lactulose dosage has been achieved

Various FDA-approved generic manufacturers

It is not known if Lactulose will harm your unborn baby. If you become pregnant while receiving Lactulose, talk to your healthcare provider.

• Cephulac