Treat Infected Insect Bites With
Clarithromycin

Learn how Clarithromycin is used to treat Infected Insect Bites, including how it works, how to use it safely, who it is suitable for, and what results you can expect.

Clarithromycin for Infected Insect Bites
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NHS Pharmacy First frequently asked questions

What is Clarithromycin and how is it used for acute sore throat?

Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic used to treat acute bacterial sore throat (streptococcal pharyngitis/tonsillitis) when penicillin-based antibiotics are not suitable, typically due to penicillin allergy. Most sore throats are viral and do not require antibiotics. Clarithromycin is reserved for sore throats with evidence of bacterial infection, particularly Group A Streptococcus. Through the NHS Pharmacy First service, pharmacists can assess sore throats and supply clarithromycin where clinically appropriate.

What is the dose of Clarithromycin for acute sore throat?

Adults: 250 mg twice daily for 5 days. Children: dose is weight-based. Take at 12-hour intervals with or without food. Complete the full 5-day course even if you feel better, to ensure the streptococcal infection is fully treated and to reduce the risk of complications.

When do I need antibiotics for a sore throat?

Most sore throats are viral and resolve within 7 days without antibiotics. Your pharmacist will use clinical criteria (FeverPAIN or Centor score) to assess whether a bacterial infection is likely. Antibiotics are recommended when the score indicates high probability of Group A Streptococcus — typically when there is fever, tonsillar exudate (pus on tonsils), anterior cervical lymphadenopathy (swollen glands), and absence of cough. Even with bacterial features, many sore throats resolve without antibiotics.

Can I get Clarithromycin for a sore throat through Pharmacy First?

Yes, the NHS Pharmacy First service allows pharmacists to assess acute sore throats using validated scoring tools and supply antibiotics including clarithromycin where clinically appropriate. This is a free NHS service.

What are the side effects?

Common side effects include nausea, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and taste disturbance (metallic taste). These are generally mild and resolve after the course. Rare serious side effects include allergic reactions and liver problems.

What self-care measures help with a sore throat?

Drink plenty of fluids, use paracetamol or ibuprofen for pain, try medicated throat lozenges or sprays, gargle with warm salt water, eat soft foods, avoid smoking, rest your voice, and use honey and lemon in warm water (not for children under 1). Most sore throats improve within a week.

What is NHS Pharmacy First?

NHS Pharmacy First is a free service that lets you get a remote video consultation and treatment for six common conditions without visiting your GP. It is available through NowPatient to NHS patients aged 18 and over in England.

What conditions can be treated through NHS Pharmacy First?

The service covers six conditions: sinusitis, sore throats, infected insect bites, impetigo, shingles, and uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women. Each condition is subject to an eligibility screening before you can book a consultation.

Is the service really free?

Yes, the video consultation is completely free. If your clinician prescribes medication and you are not exempt from NHS prescription charges, you will pay a single NHS prescription charge. If you are exempt (for example, you are over 60 or on Income Support), there is no charge at all.

Is NHS Pharmacy First available outside England?

No. The service is commissioned by NHS England and is only available to patients registered with a GP in England. It is not available in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, or outside the UK.

Who is eligible for NHS Pharmacy First?

You are eligible if you are aged 18 or over and registered with the NHS in England. You must also pass a condition-specific eligibility screening, which is carried out by an assessment tool before you can book your consultation.

What happens if I do not pass the eligibility screening?

If you do not qualify for the service, NowPatient will signpost you to the right NHS care provider or service so you can still get the help you need. You can also download a referral note, explaining why you failed the assessment.

Can I use this service for conditions not on the list?

No. NHS Pharmacy First through NowPatient currently covers only the six listed conditions. For other conditions, please contact your GP or visit an NHS walk-in centre.

How do I book an NHS Pharmacy First consultation?

Log in to your NowPatient account and go to the NHS Pharmacy First Service Card in the NHS Hub. Select your condition, complete the eligibility screening, and if you qualify, follow the prompts to choose your preferred date, time, and clinician.

Can I choose which clinician I see?

Yes. During booking, you can browse available clinicians and filter by gender and spoken languages. You can view each clinician’s name, licence number, and credentials before making your choice.

How should I prepare for my video consultation?

After booking, you will see a ‘Pre-consultation Requirements’ section with tips on how to prepare. You will also be asked to provide your consultation address and emergency contact details. You can opt in to receive an SMS reminder 30 minutes before your appointment.

What happens during the video consultation?

The clinician will ask you questions to assess your condition and explore treatment options. If treatment is appropriate, you and the clinician will agree on the best option together. Medication is not guaranteed — it is provided only at the clinician’s discretion.

Will the clinician tell my GP about the consultation?

With your consent, the clinician may inform your GP of the treatment prescribed. We recommend agreeing to this, as your GP is responsible for your overall care and should have a record of the consultation.

Will I receive a summary after the consultation?

Yes. You will receive an in-app and push notification summarising the consultation outcome, including any referrals to your GP and advice given by the clinician. You can view this in the ‘Notifications’ section of your homepage.

What happens if I am prescribed treatment?

If your clinician prescribes medication, you will be directed to your Cart to complete the checkout process. This includes confirming your NHS exemption status, choosing a delivery address and method, and submitting payment.

Do I need to pay for the prescribed medication?

If you are not exempt from NHS prescription charges, you will pay a single prescription charge per item. If you are exempt, you will not be charged. You will be asked to confirm your exemption status during checkout.

Do I need to give consent before the consultation?

Yes. During the consultation, we will ask for your consent to provide the service. This allows us to communicate with your GP and share information with NHS England, NHS Improvement, and the NHS Business Services Authority (NHSBSA) when required.

Who are the clinicians providing this service?

Our clinicians are board-certified pharmacists registered with the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC). All clinicians undergo DBS background checks and a comprehensive licence verification process. The conditions and medications they can prescribe are strictly governed and reviewed in line with NHS guidelines.

Is the NHS Pharmacy First service safe?

Yes. The service is classified as a Class I medical device under UK MDR 2002 regulations. It complies with NHS standards DTAC, DCB 0160, and DCB 0129. Consultations are delivered via live video to ensure clinical safety and appropriate prescribing.

Is my personal health information secure?

Yes. NowPatient operates from a HIPAA, DTAC, and Cyber Essentials Plus certified platform that ensures the highest levels of information security. Clinicians access systems on a zero-trust basis with single sign-on (SSO) technology.

Can the clinician access my GP records?

Yes. As an NHS patient, our clinicians can access your GP record, including your medications, observations, and investigations. This helps them assess your condition safely and accurately.

Where does NowPatient deliver Pharmacy First prescriptions?

We deliver to all postcodes in England. Some rural areas may experience slightly longer delivery times.

How is my medication packaged?

All orders are shipped in discreet, unmarked packaging. Temperature-sensitive medications are sent in cold chain-validated packaging to ensure product quality and safety.

What delivery options are available?

We offer Royal Mail Standard Tracked & Signed (2–3 days) and Royal Mail Special Delivery (next working day, guaranteed before 1pm). Orders placed before 3pm Monday–Friday are dispatched the same day.

Can I choose where my order is delivered?

Your first order must be delivered to the address registered with NowPatient. After that, you can choose any delivery address, including your workplace.

What should I do if my order has not arrived?

Check the tracking details in the ‘Notification Feed’ section of your dashboard. If your delivery has not arrived within 10 days of the dispatch notification, contact us and we will work to resolve the issue.

What order status updates will I receive?

NowPatient sends status updates by email and in-app notifications at every stage of your order, from placement through to delivery.

Can I get medication advice after my consultation?

Yes. NowPatient’s pharmacists provide medication advice and counselling across all dispensing services. If you have questions about your prescribed medication, our pharmacy team is available to help.

Will I be asked for feedback after my consultation?

You may receive a short survey about your experience. We encourage you to complete it, as your feedback helps us improve the service. It is especially helpful if you highlight areas for improvement.

What are NHS Prescription Exemption Categories?

You may be entitled to free NHS prescriptions from the NHS Pharmacy Service if you meet specific eligibility criteria. To claim exemption, the appropriate category must be selected on the prescription form and valid evidence may be required. The exemption categories are listed below:

Age-Related Exemptions

  • A: Aged 60 or over, or under 16 (unless date of birth is printed on the form)

  • B: Aged 16, 17, or 18 and in full-time education

Certificate-Based Exemptions

  • D: Maternity exemption certificate

  • E: Medical exemption certificate

  • F: Prescription prepayment certificate

  • W: HRT-only prescription prepayment certificate

  • G: Ministry of Defence prescription exemption certificate

  • L: HC2 (full help) certificate

Benefit-Related Exemptions

  • H: Receiving Income-related Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)

  • S: Receiving Pension Credit Guarantee Credit (including partners)

  • U: Receiving Universal Credit and meeting eligibility criteria (Earnings ≤ £435, or ≤ £935 [if UC includes child element or limited capability for work)], in most recent assessment period)

Important

You must only claim an exemption if they are entitled to it. Incorrect claims can result in penalty charges. Proof of eligibility should be provided if requested when collecting medication.

Prescription Item Level Exemptions

You may be entitled to certain medication items for free as listed below. Make sure you declare this when you checkout your prescription order.

  • For Contraceptive Use

  • For STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection) Treatment

  • For latent or active Tuberculosis (TB) or to treat adverse effects of TB treatment

Check if you have an exemption from paying NHS costs

You can check your exemption status by clicking below

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Meet our medical team

We are a broad skilled and passionate group of clinicians with experience of operating in regulated health systems in the United Kingdom & United States. Providing excellent care and advice is at the heart of everything we do.